2023学年芜湖市重点中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done. — It's really wise of him. A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of 2．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 3．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________. A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up 4．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up. A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity 5．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error. A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed 6．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution. A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address 7．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 9．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours． A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut 10．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A．couldn’t he B．do I C．did he D．hasn’t he 11．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failure C．mistake D．fault 12．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment. A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I 13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 14．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence. ---It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 15．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the 16．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well. A．/; the B．/; a C．a;a D．the;/ 17． public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users. A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking 18．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now? -- Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doing C．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing 19．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 20．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）On Friday, Germany' s telecom regulator(电信业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isn’t just worried about the potential of people spying on children-it's worried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone. And in Germany, it's illegal to record private conversations without permission. "According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement. Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the children's smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app. The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. it's asking citizens to document the watches' destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a "certificate of destruction, " confirming the deed was done. This isn't the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll "My Friend Cayla", which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on. Remind tech producers: The German government won't just ban devices that can spy