2023学年福建省连城一中高三压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he? ---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn' t D．wouldn't 2．—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 3．People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s. A．this B．it C．one D．that 4．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya. A．to be cheated B．being cheated C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated 5．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning. —I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then. A．will work B．have worked C．will be working D．was working 6．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? --- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．None of your business． B．It depends. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so. 7．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads 8．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________． A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punished C．was; was punished D．be ; be punished 9．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A．instead of B．except for C．apart from D．far from 10．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _____ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province. A．to prevent B．to have prevented C．preventing D．having prevented 11．—I will be a vice president in a year or two. —You can’t be serious!_______. A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it 12．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters． A．is equipped with B．equipped with C．is equipped by D．equipped by 13．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back． A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting 14．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________. A．taken up B．put up C．made up D．brought up 15．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 16．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left. A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus 17．I ______ football since I left university. A．didn’t play B．don’t play C．won’t play D．haven’t played 18．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 19．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said． A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happen C．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened 20．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude. ---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down. A．fish in the air B．sit on the fence C．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术). Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great. The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limi