2023学年重庆市重点中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．to C．on D．after 2．____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A．On top of B．In the silence of C．On account of D．In the absence of 3．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will 4．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her．__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks． A．In honor of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In return for 5．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．Everyone B．No one C．One D．Someone 6．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city． A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of 7．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union. A．letting out B．putting out C．setting out D．working out 8．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundant C．artificial D．poisonous 9．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．In line with B．In regard to C．In harmony with D．In addition to 10．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map. A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read 11．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them. A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning 12．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must C．shall D．dare 13．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been 14．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A．Hi, there B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on 15．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs. A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it 16．—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered we could complete the experiment A．when was it that B．it was when that C．it was when D．when it was that 17．It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time． A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told 18．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school. A．having led B．led C．leading D．to lead 19．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves. A．urge B．equip C．persuade D．rank 20．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team? —________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study. A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not. C．I mean it D．What a pity! 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）I Was the Doughnut Lady In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four o’clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn’t mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing—always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the peop