2023学年贵州省铜仁市石阡县民族中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy. A．is to fix on B．was fixed on C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on 2．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A．who B．whose C．of whose D．of whom 3．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that. A．in return B．in fact C．in short D．in all 4．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production. A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; / 5． “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”． A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual 6．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 7．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish. A．that B．what C．which D．where 8．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must C．shall D．dare 9．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching. A．which B．where C．when D．that 10．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing. A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed 11．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. It will be more interesting. A．By no means B．Yes, of course C．Don’t worry D．No doubt. 12．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．has been living 13．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening. —_____. Have you come out first in the exam? A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not? C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to. 14．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020. A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling 15．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because 16．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. A．on average B．on purpose C．on business D．on time 17．— David is a green hand at such things. — But I believe he is quite ________ to the task. A．relevant B．accessible C．equal D．unique 18．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 19．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well. A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking 20．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）There’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy? You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）. So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in? The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines. The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration—everyone’s need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you’ll need to replace with