2023学年自治区日喀则市南木林高级中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded. A．whether B．what C．where D．how 2．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy 3．________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A．As B．While C．Once D．Until 4．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with 5．-----My room gets very cold at night. -----_________________. A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does 6．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents. A．recognition B．toleration C．opposition D．proportion 7．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic. A．to hear B．hearing C．heard D．hear 8．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention 9．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; a 10．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. —You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK. A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 11．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should 12．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I. A．will finish B．will have finished C．have finished D．will be finished 13． a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A．Just as B．Even though C．Until D．Unless 14．I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle. A．where B．who C．which D．when 15．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood. A．which B．where C．whose D．as 16．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A．Giving B．Given C．To give D．Give 17．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy. A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing C．not having learned D．not to be heard 18．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign. A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 19．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far. A．within B．above C．about D．beyond 20．-- What about the two of us going downtown? -- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around. A．That suits me fine B．Why not C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be. I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got. The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him. In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to ex