2023年语法讲解强调句.docx

语法讲解:强调句 篇一：初中英语语法大全：强调句 强调句 所谓强调，确实是通过某种手段把的一局部甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段特别多： 1. 用“it引导〞的强调句，又叫做分裂句〔cleft sentence〕。 2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句，用以加强语气。 3. 用do加强语气。 4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。 5. 用as/ though加强语气。 6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首，加强语气。 7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首，加强语气。 8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。 9. 用-self代词加强语气。 10. 用“附加短语〞加强语气。 11. 描绘词前加very等。 12. 比拟级前加a lot 等。 13. 最高级前加by far 等。 14. 否认意味的强调。 15. 参加短语，加强语气。 常考的强调句构造是it引导的句子：It is (was) 被强调局部 + that (who) + 句子其他局部。此构造强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。例如： 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.〔留意不用when〕 强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 篇二：语法强调句型 课题 unit4 强调句型 一．强调句型的根本构造 It is /was +强调局部+that/who/whom +其他成分 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语: 强调宾语: 强调地点状语: 强调时间状语: 咱来说一说，写一写。 President Xi ate steamed buns (包子)at Qingfeng baozi pu (庆丰包子铺) on December 29th, 2023. 强调主语: It was ate steamed buns (包子)at Qingfeng baozi pu (庆丰包子铺) on December 29th, 2023. 强调宾语: 庆丰包子铺) on December 29th, 2023. 强调地点状语: 包子) on December 29th, 2023. 强调时间状语: 包子) at Qingfeng baozi pu (庆丰包子铺). 二．强调句式的一般疑征询句： Is /was It +强调局部+that/who/whom +其他成分 They had a meeting in the hall yesterday. 强调主语: 强调宾语: 强调地点状语: 强调时间状语: 三．强调句式的特别疑征询句： 特别疑征询词+is/ was it that+其它不被强调的成分？ They had a meeting in the hall yesterday. 就主语进展提征询： ？ 就宾语进展提征询： ？ 就地点状语进展提征询： 就时间状语进展提征询： not until 构造的强调： We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped. 改为强调句 练习： The meeting will not begin until everyone is here. 改为强调句 I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 改为强调句 It is not until 课堂练习 1. It is in the room____ we will have the meeting. A. that B. whichC. whereD. there 2. It is the Chinese people _____ are hard working. A. that B. whichC. whereD. how 3. Was it during the Second War __he diedA.that B. whileC. in whichD. then 4. Who __ helped you work out the math problem A. was he B. it was whoC. Was it that D. it was 5. It was not until she had arrived home ___ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered 6. Where was it ___ the road accident happened yesterday A. when B. that C. WhichD. how 题 1. It is the ability to do the job __matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. oneB. that C. what D. it I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 3. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.(2023 天津)A. that B. whereC. why D. when 4. It was with the help of the local guide ___ the mountain climber was recued.(2023 重庆) A. whoB. that C. when D. how 留意： 一.用Be 动词的适当方式填空。 ． ． ． 二.用that, where, when 填空。 he was born. he was born. It was at midnighthe got sick. he got sick. 三. 用since before when that 填空。 1． 他病了两个月了。 特别长时间后他们才见面。时间过不久他们就回来了。 篇三：大学英语强调句型 语法讲解：强调句 一、强调句句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+ that/ who〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+ 其他局部。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑征询句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特别疑征询句的强调句型：被强调局部〔通常是疑征询代词或疑征询副词〕+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部 分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ 4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进展强调。 强调主语：It was I that 〔who〕 met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 留意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即便在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进展时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… . 二、not … until … 句型的强调句 Not until my father came back did we start having our supper. 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调局部 + that + 其他局部 e.g. 一般句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 留意：此句型只用until，不用till.但假设不是强调句型，till， until可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否认句了，that后面的从句要用确信句，切勿再用否认句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1. It is/ was …… that …… 构造不能强调谓语，假设需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did. e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上 周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必〔千万〕要小心啊！ 2. 留意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的方式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。