2023学年福建宁德市高三压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace. A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing 2．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up 3．Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar. A．to save B．saved C．saving D．having saved 4．No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A．it B．which C．that D．why 5．— David is a green hand at such things. — But I believe he is quite ________ to the task. A．relevant B．accessible C．equal D．unique 6．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovate C．differentiate D．compile 7．I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy 8．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material. A．that B．which C．if D．whether 9．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 10．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail . A．when B．which C．where D．there 11．-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -----Good evening. ______________? A．Do you still have a room for tonight B．What would you like, please C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking, please 12．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home. A．distance B．reach C．limit D．arrival 13．----There won’t be anywhere to park. ----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway. A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good point C．that’s really something D．that’s all settled 14．If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge. A．for B．at C．with D．to 15．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______. A．break up B．set up C．turn up D．give up 16．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 17．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A．What B．That C．When D．Who 18．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to do C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done 19．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．was introduced C．will introduce D．is being introduced 20．— How do you find your new classmate? — Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A．something B．somebody C．everything D．everybody 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different. The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide. The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen. Although the architects haven’t published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers. The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and