2023学年湖南省衡阳市雁峰区第八中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help. A．independently B．actively C．skillfully D．voluntarily 2．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it. A．compare B．match C．produce D．win 3．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up 4．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded 5．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team? —________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study. A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not. C．I mean it D．What a pity! 6．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details. A．turned off B．left out C．dropped by D．put up 7．—The movie Till Death Do Us Part 《最爱》will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7pm? —All right．I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home． A．will be waiting for B．will wait for C．have been waiting for D．am waiting for 8．－What if the rainstorm continues? －Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather. A．standard B．demand C．deadline D．satisfaction 9．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________． A．none B．some C．many D．nothing 10．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines 11．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably 12．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances. A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however 13．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted 14．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found 15．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 16．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A．with its top B．the top of which C．whose top D．its top is 17．— Where is Gary? — He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week. A．has reviewed B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing 18．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously 19．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which 20．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep. A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy C．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency. After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies. In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate. City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed. As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on