2023年广州市海珠区九年级英语期末试卷及答案2.docx

2023-2023 学年第一学期海珠区 期末初三统考试卷和答案（英语） 一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15 小题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent days, the news of Tu Youyou’s winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine has occupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an ___1____ Chinese medical scientist, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine ___2____ has greatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). Tu’s research can date back to the 1960s. In order to save the soldiers and people in southern China suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task __3_____ the treatment for the serious illness. The Chinese Government ___4____ lots of money supporting her work, so she started her research on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She ___5____ a team, did experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she ___6____ artemisinin in 1971. After ____7___ on mice and monkeys, Tu and her two teammates volunteered to do many teats on ___8____ own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percent effective. They were happy with the test results, ____9___ they soon carried out medical tests on patients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria ___10____. Tu said ___11____ this prize was not a personal one but the wisdom of a whole team. “Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world.〞 said Tu and she ended her speech with a poem ___12____ by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan, “The bright sun falls behind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards ocean, if you　want to see a grander view, go up one more floor. I hope　everybody can enjoy the ___13____ of Chinese Culture and find　the treasure in tradition Chinese medicine.〞 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won the　Nobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud ___14___her. ___15___ excellent scientist she is! 1. A. 84-year-old 　B. 84 year old C. 84 years old 　D. 84-years-old 2. A. what 　B. which 　C. who 　D. whom 3. A. find out 　B. finding out 　C. to find out 　D. to finding out 4. A. spent 　B. took 　C. cost 　D. paid 5. A. set off 　B. set out 　C. set back 　D. set up 6. A. discovers　B. discovered 　C. has discovered 　D. was discovering 7. A. test 　B. testing 　C. to test 　D. tested 8. A. they 　B. them 　C. their 　D. theirs 9. A. or 　B. but　 C. so 　D. beautify 10. A. succeed 　B. success 　C. successful 　D. successfully 11. A. if 　B. that 　C. which 　D. what 12. A. write　 B. writing 　C. written 　D. to write 13. A. beauty 　B. beautiful 　C. beautifully 　D. beautify 14. A. of 　B. for 　C. with 　D. at 15. A. How a 　B. How an　 C. What a　 D. What an 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每题，总分值15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16－25 小题所给我的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping carnival (狂欢节) . Online shopping has been much more __16__ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven〞. The__17__ of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check __18__ and recommendations about the products form other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___19____ because most sellers provide an express service(快递效劳) and goods will be sent straight to the door ___20____. You don’t even need to ___21____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ___22____, but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___23____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ___24____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ___25____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on line shopping. 16. A. important　B. necessary 　C. excellent 　 17. A. achievements 　B. agreements 　C. advantages 　D. adventures 18. A. requests 　B. reviews 　C. researches 　D. requirements 19. A. mistake 　B. trouble 　C. question 　D. problem 20. A. quickly 　B. slowly　 C. freely 　D. suddenly 21. A. stand 　B. step 　C. look 　D. sit 22. A. convenient 　B. difficult 　C. dangerous D　. expensive 23. A. bored　 B. worried 　C. excited 　D. pleased 24. A. unsafe　 B. unusual　 C. untrue　 D. unhappy 25. A. cheerful 　B. useful　 C. helpful 　D. careful 三、阅读（共两节总分值45 分） 第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最正确选项。 A The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let　families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political　meetings in Bei