2023学年浙江省余姚市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well. A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant 2．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would get C．had got D．got 3．The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. A．having been designed B．being designed C．designed D．designing 4．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English. A．has he found B． he has found C．did he find D． he had found 5．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self­disciplined as well as the significance of life.” A．If B．Since C．Until D．Unless 6．-Could you pass me the sugar, please? -OK, ____ A．never mind B．sounds great C．here you go D．there it is 7．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 8．We’ll have to finish it , _____________. A．however it takes long B．however long it takes C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take 9．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____. A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid 10．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk. A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one 11．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents. A．those B．one C．that D．it 12．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her. A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced 13．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 14．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．Everyone B．No one C．One D．Someone 15．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with. A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever 16．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ — Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited. A．What B．how C．that D．why 17．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 18．You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above. A．state B．declare C．announce D．communicate 19．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work. —Don’t you know it’s a fashion? A．must B．should C．can D．may 20．---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol? ---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car. A．spare B．save C．share D．spend 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A．I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 200 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 13-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do no