2023学年河南省郑州市第106中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition. A．come up with B．take charge of C．put up with D．stand up for 2．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? --- Not until our program ______ by the authority. A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved 3．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song. A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing 4．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 5．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________. A．at hand B．at will C．on trial D．on track 6．_________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria. A．As B．While C．Once D．Where 7．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? — _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet. 8．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 9．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face D．Having faced 10．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed 11．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? —Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A．have thought B．are thought C．had thought D．were thought 12．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, . A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed 13．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. ---I will give it to him _________ I see him. A．That; immediately B．What; the moment C．What; while D．Whether; once 14．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. — I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．served C．have served D．had served 15．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 16．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________. A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned 17．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______. A．break up B．set up C．turn up D．give up 18．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire. ---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 19．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat 20．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be. I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got. The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of you