2023学年河南省联盟高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well. A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures 2．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 3．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp? —I tried____ to get them to listen to me. A．in time B．in vain C．in need D．in case 4．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________. A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch 5．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen. A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried 6．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy. —______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals? A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should 7．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____. A．face the music B．fly off the handle C．eat your words D．bite your tongue 8．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward. A．Whatever great B．However great C．No matter how great D．How great a 9．—May I use your new dictionary? —It' s over there．____． A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK 10．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do B．could have done C．would do D．can have done 11．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism, A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 12．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient 13．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 14．— Why do you look very upset? — The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since. A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left 15．-- -____that he manage to get the information? ---Oh，a friend of his helped him. A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it 16．—Where can we park car? —Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby. A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 17．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A．communicate B．had communicated C．communicated D．would communicate 18．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday. —Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！ A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter 19．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 20．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. --- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut. A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the race C．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internet—the user password—is under fire now. Actually, it’s been under fire for a long time. In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password. Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量标准) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough. The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”. Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the