2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师高中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end! —Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 2．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dot C．chain D．track 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 5．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A．couldn’t he B．do I C．did he D．hasn’t he 6．--- The free gift doesn’t look good. --- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A．No doubt B．No offence C．No problem D．No way 7．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A．Waved B．Wave C．To wave D．Waving 8．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 9．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．Barriers C．Contributions D．Access 10．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. A．on average B．on purpose C．on business D．on time 11．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely. A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of 12．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A．Hi, there B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on 13．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony 14．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby. A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly 15．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year. -- It was still ___ when I came here years ago. A．for; colder B．in; cold C．in; hot D．for; hotter 16．— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team. — Yes, I’d like to. A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．make out 17．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons. A．conservation B．admission C．accommodation D．immigration 18．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China. A．whether B．where C．that D．what 19．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A．how B．what C．that D．where 20．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish. A．that B．what C．which D．where 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach. On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That’s when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances. The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.” Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs? From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didn’t want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I don’t think so. I like Barbara and we’re good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away. Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew I’d done the right thing. I’d made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left me—my self-respect. 1、What does the underlined phrase mean? A．Got