2023学年河北省邢台市第二中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully． A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 2．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house. A． doesn’t allow B． didn’t allow C． isn’t allowed D． won’t allow 3．Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，________________ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily. A．to make B．made C．make D．making 4．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier. A． as soon as B． where C． in order that D． when 5．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 6．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland. A．skeptical B．critical C．practical D．physical 7．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challenging C．to be challenged D．having challenged 8．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent. A．who B．which C．when D．why 9． more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned 10．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed 11．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 12．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．should C．must D．will 13．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train. A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought up C．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up 14． worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days. A．It B．That C．What D．This 15．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held. A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making 16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 17．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now that C．unless D．as long as 18．—How do you find the health club? —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse. A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joined C．didn’t join D．had joined 19．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another? A．over B．of C．from D．for 20．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt. A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts. Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. "During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn't do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting," she said. Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. "I don't even like swimming,"she said. "My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn't aware of the problem at all — it didn't even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out." 1、What's the text mainly about? A．The woman losing sight while swimming. B．A rare infection caused by contact lenses. C．An accident happening in a hospital. D．The trouble of staying in a dark room. 2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst felt A．frightened B．calm C．regretful D．anxious 3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph? A．She used to go swimming very often. B．She has also