2023年愚人节起源.docx

愚人节起源 篇一：愚人节起源于法国 愚人节起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法--格里历(即目前通用的阳历)，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革，依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日这一天送礼品，庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会。并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜〞或“上钩的鱼〞。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。 开展到今天，愚人节最典型的活动就是大家互相开玩笑，用假话捉弄对方，从中获得乐趣，一些在平时会让人勃然大怒的举动，到今天就变得合情合理，别有一番情趣。不知不觉中，这些洋节已经在中国遍地开花，势头更胜于我们的传统节日。 不过，在IT业里，愚人节已经不能称作一个节日，因为在不经意间，每天都有人愚弄与被愚弄。很多看似真理得到公众认可，或者厂商、经销商在不停宣传的言论，实际上都是在误导消费者，让您在不知不觉中被糖衣炮弹击中，满心欢喜的用更多钞票，换来不实用的功能。 根据我们以往的经验，总结出几条笔记本方面的“愚人〞言论，供大家参考。当然，对于有些概念，可能还是仁者见仁，智者见智。骗局一——这台笔记本高性能3D显卡？其实，在台式机领域，一提到整合显卡，大家的第一反响一定是低性能。不错，一般情况下，整合显卡由于定位关系，核心性能往往不够强劲，而且需要共享内存，在3D游戏方面往往是短板。由于Intel在笔记本领域的强势，目前Intel HD/HD3000显卡几乎成了笔记本集成显卡的代名词，它的性能已经强于老一代的入门级独显如G310M，HD5470之类，可以运行大局部3D游戏，对于一般家用非常适宜。在笔记本上更是如此，由于笔记本不比台式机，续航和散热是笔记本不得不重点考虑的问题，作为低功耗低发热的集显，一个能降低整个笔记本的重量和厚度，一个就是低发热对于笔记本来说质量问题往往更少一些。 问题最明显的是很多采用G310M HD4570 HD5470的笔记本（甚至还有很多还不如这些例子）。我们不得不成认，这些显卡的性能不是太差，相比老一代集显还有有些优势。但是，在32nm的SNB推出的今天，如果还对它们宣传所谓1G独立显存强力独显，岂不是贻笑大方。一直以来，大局部人有种误解以为显存越大性能越强，甚至独立显存的大小要比显示芯片更重要，其实显存并没有那种重要，由于笔记本的显示芯片性能所限加之笔记本的分辨率一般不高，甚至目前大多数的笔记本显卡256M显存就足够他们使用了，之所以互相攀比到1G 2G，也和消费者盲目的心理有非常之大的关系。 总之，高性能是一个没有什么标准，虚无缥缈的形容词，或许厂商对它的理解与多数消费者不同，但至少希望您以后再买笔记本，不要被“高性能3D独立显卡〞所迷惑，更不要看多大的独立显存，在这里我几乎可以下个断言，现在的笔记本根本没有显存不够用的现象，只有显存严重过剩的现象。显存的大小对于现在消费者的甄别来说几乎是个没有用的数据。 篇二：愚人节由来 愚人节 April Fools’ Day is a day to make jokes about others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France. In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year’s Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools. Each country celebrates April Fools’ Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish〞. They tape a paper fish to their friends’ backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!〞 In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle〞 if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk〞. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird. In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, “ Your shoelace is untied.〞 If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then. History of April Fool’s Day The history of April Fool’s Day or All Fool’s Day is uncertain, but the current thinking is that it began around 1582 in France with the reform of the calendar under Charles IX. The Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved from March 25 - April 1 (new year’s week) to January 1. Communication traveled slowly in those days and some people were only informed of the change several years later. Still others, who were more rebellious refused to acknowledge the change and continued to celebrate on the last day of the former celebration, April 1. These people were labeled “fools〞 by the general populace, were subject to ridicule and sent on “fool errands,〞 sent invitations to nonexistent parties and had other practical jokes played upon them. The butts of these pranks became known as a “poisson d’avril〞 or “April fish〞 because a young naive fish is easily caught. In addition, one common practice was to hook a paper fish on the back of someone as a joke. This harassment evolved over time and a custom of prank-playing continue on the first day of April. This tradition eventually spread elsewhere like to Britain and Scotland in the 18th century and was introduced to the American colonies by the English and the French. Because of this spread to other countries, April Fool’s Day has taken on an international flavor with each country celebrating the holiday in its own way. In Scotland, for instance, April Fool’s Day is devoted to spoofs involving the buttocks and as such is called Taily Day. The butts of these jokes are known as April ‘Gowk’, another name for cuckoo bird. The origins of the “Kick Me〞 sign can be traced back to the Scottish observance. In England, jokes are played only in the morning. Fools are called ‘gobs’ or ‘gobby’ and the victim of a joke is called a ‘noodle.’ It was considered back luck to play a practical joke on someone after noon. In Rome, the holiday is known as Festival of Hilaria, celebrating the resurrection of the god Attis, is on March 25 and is also referred to as “Roman Laughing Day. In Portugal, April Fool’s Day falls on the Sunday and Monday before lent. In this celebration, many people throw flour at their friends. （涂抹）colors on one another celebrating the arrival of Spring. So, no matter where you happen to be in the world on April 1, don’t be surprised if April fools fall playfully upon you. Easter A Sunday between March 22 and April 25 The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity. All in some way or another are a “