2023年法律英语口语Tort侵权.docx

法律英语口语：Tort侵权 　　1.In tort law the duty is imposed by the law. 　　在侵权法中，责任是由法律规定的。 　　2.Some jurisdictions have established this tort to provide a remedy for malicious deeds. 　　有些司法管辖区规定了此种侵权行为，目的是对恶意行为受害人提供救济。 　　3.Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable. 　　此种侵权行为为要承担共同和连带责任。 　　4.The law of tort provides rules of conduct that regulate how members fo society interact and remedies if the rules are breached and damage is suffered. 　　侵权行为法提供行为规那么，标准社会成员的互相交往，以及在该规那么被违犯和损害发生是，如何进展救济。 　　5.The law of tort aims to compensate those who have suffered as a result of a tort. 　　侵权行为法的目的在于补偿被损害人。 　　6.Tort law is a branch of civil law that is connected with civil wrongs， but not contract actions. 　　侵权法属于民法的一局部，其与民事过错相关，与合同行为无关。 　　7.Tort liability for negligence presupposes causality between the negligent act and the injury to person or property. 　　过失侵权责任以过失行为与对人身或财产的侵权之间的因果关系为前提。 　　8.Torts are in themselves sufficient grounds for bringing an action without the need to prove that damage has been suffered. 　　侵权本身足民构成起诉某人的证据，无须证明遭受了损失。 　　9.Torts can be divided into three categories depending on whether liability is based on intent， on negligence， or is absolute or strict without either intent or negligence. 　　侵权可按照侵权责任的不同分为三类，成心侵权责任，过失侵权责任，绝对侵权责任或无过错严格侵权责任。 　　10.Two of the largest categories of civil law are contract law and tort law. 　　民法中最大两个类别是合同法和侵权法