2023年unit11couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识讲解及练习含答案人教新目标八年级上doc初中英语.docx

Unit 11    Could you please clean your room 　 【单元话题】 　　1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言. 　　2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可. 　　3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情. 　 【重要句型概览】 　　1. Could you please clean your room　 Yes, sure. 　　2. Could you please do the dishes 　　　 Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 　　3. Could I please go to the movies　　Yes, you can. 　　4. Could I please use the car　　  No, you can’t. I have to go out. 　 【重要词组概览】 　　do the dishes 　　sweep the floor 　　take out the trash 　　fold your clothes　　 　　 　 　　clean the living room　　　　 　　do chores　　　　　　　　　　 　　get a ride　　　　　　　　 　 　　have to do sth.　　 　　　　　　 　　forget to do sth. 　　do the laundry 　　hate to do (doing) sth. 　　like to do (doing) sth. 　　make dinner 　　make your bed 　　invite sb to a place 　　take sb. for a walk 　　play with sb. 　　give sb sth.=give sth to sb 　　take care of= look after  　【语法聚焦】 　　表示请求、允许、许可 　　表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差异，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可〞，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。） 　　例如： ●A: Could I borrow your dictionary　　　劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ 　B: Yes, of course (you can).　　　　　　当然可以。 ●Can表示“允许、许可〞时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 　　　此时的否认式是can’t (=must not) ●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office 　　　劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ ●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 　　　李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 　　　(此句中的could不能用can代替。) 　　表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you … 请（为我）……好吗？ 　　该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you…比较客气。语气比Will you…要委婉。 　　例如： 　　●Will you pass me the spoon 请把勺子递给我好吗？ 　　●Would you lend me your dictionary 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 　　答句为： 　　Yes, I will.　是的，可以。 　　Sure.　　　　　当然了。 　　All right.　　好啊。 　　Certainly.　　当然可以。 　　Yes, please.　好的，可以。 　　No, I won’t. 不，不行。 　　I’m sorry. I can’t.　对不起， 不行。 　　No, thank you.　　　　 不了，谢谢。 　　●Shall I … 我要…吗？ 　　　Shall we… 我们一起 …好吗？ 　　　Shall we… 与Let’s…. 意思上很相近。 　　　Shall I carry it for you 我来帮你搬它好吗？ 　　　Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.　 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 　　　Shall we sing a song　 我们唱一支歌好吗？ 　　　No, let’s not. 不， 别唱了。 　 【能力测试】 　　一. 选择填空 　　1. A: Could you please sweep the floor　 　　　 B: _______. I have to do my homework. 　　A. Yes, sure.　　B. Why not　　 　　C. Sorry, you can’t　　D. Sorry, I can’t　 　　2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks 　　　 B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money. 　　A. some, any　　B. any, any　　　C. some, some　　D. any, some 　　3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish. 　　A. take　　 B. takes　　 C. taking　　　 D. took 　　4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class. 　　A. something different　　B. different something　　 　　C. anything different　　D. different anything 　　5. This shirt is a little ___________ than that one. 　　A. cheap　　B. cheaper　　C. the cheapest　　D. cheapest 　　6. A: Could I please ___________________　 　　　 B: Sorry, you can’t . Your father has to use it. 　　A. do chores　　B. go to the movies　　 　　C. use the car　D. go to school 　　7. Yao Ming was born _______ September 12,1980. 　　A. on　　 　　B. in　　 　 C. at　　　　D. of 　　8. There ________ any sharks in the aquarium. 　　A. are　　　　B. aren’t　 C. isn’t 　 D. is 　　9. “How was the movie〞　 “It was ________. I don’t like it〞. 　　A. funny　　　B. good　　　C. well　　　D. boring 　　10. ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language.　 　　A. A little　 B. Little　　C. Few　　　 D. A few 　　11. You look tired. You need ________ a good rest. 　　A. has　　　　B. have　 　 C. to have　　D. having 　　12. Beckham is a popular soccer ___________. 　　A. singer　　 B. actor　 　C. player　　D. doctor 　　13. I ___________ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. 　　A. visit　　B. am going to visit　 　　C. visited 　　D. was going to visit 　　14. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave. 　　A. to turn off　　B. turning off　　　 　　C. turn off　　D. turned off 　　15. I like ________ the car because I can be outside. 　　A. wash　　B. washing　　C. washes　　D. washed 　　二. 完型填空 　　We got over 1,000 　1　, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work 　2　 in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 　3　 . Some readers said they were going to eat 　4　 vegetables. A few readers 　5　 they were going to learn a new language. Some 　6　 said they were going to exercise more to keep fit. Some 　7　 said they were going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They said they 　8　 to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job 　9　 a foreign language teacher. She is going to 　10　 a teaching job in China next year. 　　(　 ) 1. A. stamps　　　 　　B. fruits　　　 　C. letters 　　(　 ) 2. A. hard　　　　 　　B. harder　　　 　C. hardest 　　(　 ) 3. A. play sports　　 B. play games　 　C. play with 　　(　 ) 4. A. many　　　 　　　B. more　　　 　　C. a little 　　(　 ) 5. A. say　　　　 　　 B. says　　　 　　C. said 　　(　 ) 6. A. girls　　　　 　 B. boys　　　 　　C. men 　　(　 ) 7. A. fathers　　　 　 B. mothers　　　 C. parents 　　(　 ) 8. A. want　　　　 　　B. wanted　　　 　C. wants 　　(　 ) 9. A. like　　　　 　　B. as　　　　 　　C. for 　　(　 )10. A. look for　　　 　B. look at　　　 C. find 　　三. 阅读理解 (A) 　　Betty is an American schoo