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2023
年高
英语
unit1
新人
选修
选修六 Unit 1学案
1. faith信任;信心;信念
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(回归课本)
have faith in 对……有信心;相信
lose faith in 对……失去信心
restore/destroy one’s faith in 恢复/毁掉某人对……的信心
keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信
in bad/good faith 存心不良/诚心诚意
Exx:I (对她很有信心),she won’t let me down.
The public (已失去信心)the government.
Her friend’s kindness (恢复了我的信心)human nature.
The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted (诚心诚意地).
adj: faithful ①忠诚的、忠实的 a faithful servant/friend/dog
be/remain faithful to He (始终忠诚于党) until his death.
②忠贞的、忠诚的
③可信任的; 可信赖的; 可信任的工人
2. aim
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回归课本)
n.①目标; 目的 ②瞄准
The main aim of the course is to improve students’ writing skill .
with the aim of 以……为目标;旨在………
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
Ex:She went to London (为了找工作)(aim. n).
Alan (瞄准了那只老虎).
v. ①瞄准,对准 ②致力于、打算 ③旨在,目的是
aim(sth)at/for 瞄准
aim at (doing)sth
aim to do sth 打算、致力于 we (力争到那里) around six.
Sth be aimed at (doing sth)目的是、旨在
Ex: These measures (旨在防止)violent crime.
They (正力求减少)unemployment by 50%.
He (把枪瞄准敌人).
3.typical ①典型的,有代表性的 ②一贯的,平常的 ③一向如此的,特有的
A. typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (回归课本)
This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
be typical of 是……的典型/代表
It is typical of sb to do sth……是某人所特有的
Exx: she (就是爱忘事).
This painting (是相当典型的代表)his early work.
4.evident 明显的,明白的,显然的
But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters……(回归课本)
Ex: Bob began eating his lunch (显得津津有味)。
It is evident (to sb)that……显然/清楚……
Ex: (我们已经清楚)a mistake has been made. (evident)
n. evidence 证明/据 医学证明/科学依据
be in evidence 显眼/显而易见
There is some evidence that……有证据显示……
give evidence 作证
Ex: (有证据显示)a small amount of alcohol is good for you.
5.adopt①收养、领养 ②采用、采取 ③正式通过、认可
People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(回归课本)
Exx: His mother (被收养)when she was four.
All three teams (采用不同方法解决)the problem.
The council is expected to (通过这项新政策)at its next meeting.
adopted adj 领养的,收养的 他的养子
6. possess. v ①拥有 ②具有(特质) ③支配、控制
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回归课本)
Exx: He (被指控拥有) a gun.
I’m afraid he (没有幽默感)
n. possession ①具有、拥有
sth be in one’s possession 由……拥有
sb be in possession of sth 拥有;持有(某物)
take possession of
come into one’s possession 为某人所得,落入某人手中
Exx: The house (一直归这个家庭所有)since the 1500s.
She was found (拥有赃物).
You can’t (合法拥有)the property until three weeks
after the contract is signed.
On her father’s death, a vast fortune (落入她手中) .
②(pl.)个人财产 私人物品 个人财产
7.by coincidence 巧合地
By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(回归课本)
coincidence n.① [u]巧合 ②[c]巧事
Exx: 真巧! !
(真巧了),I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
It’s (并非巧合)none of the directors are women.
8.a great deal 大量、很大程度上
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(回归课本)
a great /good deal 大量;很大程度上 副词短语 修饰v/adj/adv
a great/good deal of +[u]许多、大量
Exx: (他们很多工作)is unpaid.
I’m feeling (好多了).
We see them (经常).
拓展:①many a/ an……;a great/ good many; quite a few; a (great/ large…)
number of ; scores of ; many…+[c]复
②a good/great deal of; a large amount of; amounts of; a little; much+[u]
③a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of +[c]/[u]
9. shadow
They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.(回归课本)
shadow. n ①阴影、影子 ②阴暗处、昏暗处 ③(坏)影响
cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在 The ship’s sail (倒映在水面上).
in shadow/the shadows阴暗处;背光处 I thought I saw a figure (站在阴暗处).
under/in the shadow of 在……的阴影中
Ex: Those people have been living for years (在恐怖的阴影中).
10.ridiculous adj ①愚蠢的②荒唐的③可笑的
They said that the painters were care less and their paintings were ridiculous.(回归课本)
11. attempt.