乳腺癌演讲.ppt

Breast Cancer LOGO Thyroid and breast surgery department Cai Fenglin 20153335 Page 2 Contents Contents What is breast cancer 什么是乳腺癌什么是乳腺癌 Treatment for breast cancer 乳腺癌的治疗乳腺癌的治疗 Side effects of Chemotherapy 化疗的副作用化疗的副作用 After treatment 治疗之外治疗之外 Page 3 Breast cancer is a type of cancer originating from breast tissue,most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk.乳腺癌是一种起源于乳腺组织的癌症乳腺癌是一种起源于乳腺组织的癌症,最常见的是乳导管或乳汁的供最常见的是乳导管或乳汁的供应管道的小叶。应管道的小叶。While the overwhelming majority of human cases are in women,breast cancer can also occur in men.尽管病例的绝大多数是女性尽管病例的绝大多数是女性,乳腺癌也可以发生在男性乳腺癌也可以发生在男性 Worldwide,breast cancer accounts for 22.9%of all cancers in women.Breast cancer caused 13.7%of cancer deaths in women.在世界范围内在世界范围内,乳腺癌占所有女性癌症的乳腺癌占所有女性癌症的22.9%。乳腺癌占全球女性癌。乳腺癌占全球女性癌症死亡的症死亡的13.7%。What is breast cancer Page 4 Treatment for breast cancer Treatment for breast cancer can include surgery,chemotherapy,radiotherapy,hormone therapy or targeted therapy,either alone or in any combination or order.乳腺癌的治疗包括手术、化疗、放射治疗、激素治疗或靶向治疗乳腺癌的治疗包括手术、化疗、放射治疗、激素治疗或靶向治疗,单单独或任何组合。独或任何组合。Page 5 Side effects of Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is treatment using anti-cancer(also called cytotoxic)drugs which aims to destroy cancer cells.化疗是使用抗癌药物化疗是使用抗癌药物(也称为细胞毒性也称为细胞毒性)旨在摧毁癌细胞的治疗。旨在摧毁癌细胞的治疗。vein detained needle Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Page 6 Some of the most common side effects are nausea and vomiting,hair loss or thinning,sore mouth,mouth ulcers,tiredness and a temporary drop in a number of blood cells(white blood cells,red blood cells and platelets).一些最常见的副作用是恶心、呕吐、脱发或变薄一些最常见的副作用是恶心、呕吐、脱发或变薄,嘴痛嘴痛,口腔溃疡口腔溃疡,疲劳疲劳和血液细胞和血液细胞(白细胞、红细胞和血小板白细胞、红细胞和血小板)暂时性下降暂时性下降。Side effects of Chemotherapy Page 7 After treatment Cancer-related fatigue emotional demands breast reconstruction or breast prosthesis Moving Forward adjust to hair loss Page 8 Cancer-related fatigue 化疗相关性疲劳化疗相关性疲劳 LOGO Fatigue is a very common side effect of breast cancer treatment and it may last for weeks,months or even years.It can come and go or be unrelenting and doesnt improve with rest or sleep.疲劳是乳腺癌治疗中非常常见的一种副作用，它可能持续几周、几个月甚至几年。它可以来来去去,或不屈不挠的,并且不能够通过休息或睡眠改善。Many studies suggest that at least 30 minutes of gentle exercise,such as going for a walk three times a week,significantly reduces fatigue levels,improves sleep patterns and quality,and generally improves quality of life.许多研究建议至少30分钟的柔和的运动,如一个星期三次的散步,能够显著降低疲劳,促进睡眠模式和质量,提高生活质量。Page 9 emotional demands 情感需求情感需求 You and the people close to you will be expecting things to get back to normal once treatment has finished.After what youve been through,it may not be easy just to go back to work,look after the family or pick up social activities again as if nothing had happened.治疗一结束你和接近你的人就会希望一切回到正常。在经历了一切之后,它可能不容易就回去工作,照顾家人或接社会活动，好像什么事也没有发生过。Close attention from family and friends as well as the doctors and nurses caring for you is still very important before you from anti-social.在你重反社会之前，家人和朋友以及医生和护士对你的密切关注照顾仍然非常重要。Page 10 breast reconstruction or breast prosthesis 乳房重建或者义乳乳房重建或者义乳 You may feel that you have lost your normal body shape and this can be frightening and upsetting.Reactions like this are very common and it may take time to feel comfortable with the changes to your body.你可能觉得你已经失去了“正常”的体型,这可以令人恐惧和不安。这样的反应是非常常见的,它可能要花时间来使你的身体感觉舒服。Page 11 Breast reconstruction can be done at the same time as your mastectomy or months or years later.There are a number of different types of breast reconstruction,depending on your age and general fitness,your body shape,the type of breast cancer you have and any future treatment you may need.可以在你乳房切除术的同时做乳房重建可以在你乳房切除术的同时做乳房重建、或几个月或几年之后。有、或几个月或几年之后。有许多不同类型的乳房重建许多不同类型的乳房重建,这取决于你的年龄和健康状况这取决于你的年龄和健康状况,你的体型你的体型,乳乳腺癌的类型和您未来可能需要的任何治疗。腺癌的类型和您未来可能需要的任何治疗。breast reconstruction or breast prosthesis 乳房重建或者义乳乳房重建或者义乳 Page 12 Balancing your shape with a well-fitting bra and breast prosthesis can help restore your confidence.Breast prosthesis fits in a bra cup with or without a specially formed pocket to replace all or part of the breast that has been removed.一个合身的胸罩和乳房假体可以帮助平衡你的体型，恢复信心。义乳通过或者不通过一个特别成立的“口袋”固定在胸罩杯来代替全部或部分移除的乳房。breast reconstruction or breast prosthesis 乳房重建或者义乳乳房重建或者义乳 Page 13 adjust to hair loss 适应脱发适应脱发 For many of us,the way we feel about ourselves is closely linked to the way we look.You may feel angry that this has happened in addition to your cancer diagnosis and treatment.Hair loss may also make you feel vulnerable and exposed,particularly as its such a visible side effect and can change your physical appearance.You may also see it as a constant reminder of your treatment,labelling you as a cancer patient.对我们许多人来说对我们许多人来说,我们的感受与我们的外貌密切相关。除了你的癌我们的感受与我们的外貌密切相关。除了你的癌症诊断和治疗症诊断和治疗,脱发可能使你感到愤怒。脱发也会使你感到脆弱和暴脱发可能使你感到愤怒。脱发也会使你感到脆弱和暴露露,尤其是在这样一个可见的副作用尤其是在这样一个可见的副作用,可以改变你的外貌。你也可以认可以改变你的外貌。你也可以认为这是一个对你化疗的不断提醒为这是一个对你化疗的不断提醒,和癌症病人的标志。和癌症病人的标志。Page 14 adjust to hair loss 适应脱发适应脱发 Many people choose to wear wigs,scarves,hats or other headwear until their hair