2023年法律英语法理学常用词汇三.docx

法律英语法理学常用词汇（三） 违宪 violation of constitution 乌尔比安 Ulpianus 无国籍人：stateless persons 无条件解释 unconditional interpretation 无效的法律 void law 无效法律行为 void act; act without legal effect 物权 property 西塞罗 Marcus Tullius Cicero 习惯法custom law 细那么 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws 狭义解释 narrow definition 下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided 先决条件 precedent condition; prerequisite 现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence 现行法律 current law; existing law 限制解释 restrictive interpretation 宪法的解释 interpretation of constitution 宪法修正案 constitution amendment 宪法学 constitutional jurisprudence 相对主义法学 relativist jurisprudence 新分析法学 new analytical jurisprudence 新律 New Law , Novellae 行为标准 code of conduct 学说编纂 the Pandekta 方式主义法学 formalist jurisprudence 亚里士多德 Aristotle 严格解释 strict interpretation 严峻不法行为 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior 严峻违法 break the law on a serious scale 要件 important condition; essential condition 一般客体 general object 一般权利才能 general legal capacity 一般主体 general subject 一事不再理的保证 guarantee against double jeorpardy 依法办案 handle cases according to law 依法独立行使职权 independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law 按照法律的规定 as prescribed by law 以法律为准绳 take law as the criterion 依法治国 genuine rule of law; running the country according to law 义务性标准 obligatory rule 义务主体 subject of duty 英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System 永久法 eternal law 优士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus 优士丁尼皇帝 Justinian 优士丁尼民法大全（国法大全）Corpus Juris Civilis 有法必依 ensure that laws are observed 有法律约束力 legally binding 有条件解释 conditional interpretation 有效期间 time of effect; term of validity 与法律规定不符 against the forms of the statute 与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law 域外效力 extraterritorial effect 援引法律条文 invoke a legal provision （古罗马的）元老院 the Senate 约束力 binding; binding effect 在法律的范围内 within the law 暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation 整体法学 integrative jurisprudence 正当权益 justified rights; legitimate interests 正式解释 official interpretation 正式渊源 formal source 政法学院 institute of political science and law 知法犯法 deliberately break the law 执法必严 ensure that law’ enforcement be strict 执法人员 law enforcement officials 执行权 enforcement power 直截了当成心 actual intent; direct intent 直截了当后果 immediate consequence 直截了当客体 direct object 直截了当主体 direct subject 制定法 statute 制宪权constituent power 治外法权 extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction 中端时效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation 中国大陆的法律 law of China’ mainland 中国法制 Chinese legal system 中国法制史 Chinese legal history 中国特色的社会主义法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character 中华法系 Chinese legal system 主要法律体系principal legal system 自然法 natural law 自然法学派 natural law school 组成合议庭开庭审理：form a collegial panel to conduct the trial 最高国家权力机关 highest organ of state power 最高人民法院的解释 interpretation of supreme people’s court 遵照先例原那么 The Doctrine of Stare 作为或不作为 act or omission