2023年新闻英语中文翻译版.docx

新闻英语中文翻译版 篇一：中文新闻翻译英文词汇 新闻词汇中译英 一 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army 〔IRA〕 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 安第斯集团峰会〔拉美国家〕 Andean Summit 平安岛 safety strip 平安第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 按本钱要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH 巴黎证券买卖所 Paris Bourse 把关 guard a pass 白色行情表 white sheet 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包销人 underwriter 保持党同人民群众的血肉联络，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, purity, solidarity and unity. 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 tax-protected zone 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金帐户 margin account 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 二 保质期 guarantee period 报价单 quotation of prices 报销 apply for reimbursement 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner；a dark horse bobbing up 博士后流淌站 Mobile post-doctoral stations 补缺选举 by-election 不断提高全民族的思想道德素养和科学文化素养 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不可抗力 force majeure 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it； not go for it 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正之风 bad 〔harmful〕 practice； unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand prevention and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and returning reclaimed land and forests and grassland. 藏学 Tibetology 搀水股票 water-down stocks 〔ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value〕 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA 〔Life Cycle Analysis〕 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学治理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations； property order 产销直截了当挂钩 directly link production with marketing 长期共存、互相监视、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 常规导弹部队 The conventional operational-tactical missile force 常务理事 executive member of the council 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 倡导新型平安观、新型区域合作形式和新型国家关系 has initiated a new security concept, a new pattern for regional cooperation, and state-to-state relations of a new type 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 三 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption 炒作 speculation 〔stock〕； sensationalization 〔news〕 车船维修装备 vehicle and watercraft maintenance equipment 彻头彻尾的反动政治权力 an out and out reactionary political force 尘云 dust clouds 漂浮本钱 sunk cost 充分预备，紧密防护 Ensure its readiness to provide effective protection 出口创汇才能 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口卖方信贷 seller’s credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export 〔tax〕 rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased 〔B/P〕； outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出气筒 punching bag 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 处置突发事件 Deal with contingencies 传销 pyramid sales； multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 船用伞型堵漏器等 Marine Umbrella Type Leak Stopper 窗口行业 various service trades 创立卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 创业工程 start-up projects 创业园 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park 创业者 start-up 吹风会 〔advanced〕 briefing 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向开展 have promoted the development of the work along scientific, regularized and legal lines. 促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明 promote a coordinated development of socialist material, political and ideological civilization and advance firmly toward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits 存款预备金制度 reserve against deposit system 达标活动 target hitting activities 打白条 issue IOU 打包贷款 packing credit 〔loan〕 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题 Focusing on the two historic tasks of being capable of winning and never degenerate 打黑 crack down on speculat