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2023
年高
英语
第四
单元
新人
必修
Unit 4 Making the news
根底落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.“Investing in agriculture for food security〞 is the (主要的) topic of that meeting.
2.There are about 5,000 people (雇用)in the factory.
3.The programme is (为……打算的) for children.
4.The court found her (有罪的) of murder.
5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of (专心).
6.Please state your name,age and (职业).
7.She is e for her parents’ approval.
8.He works for a company that p reference books.
9.The c rate is rising.
10.It’s about time we u our software.
Pre- Reading
I.Choose the correct answers:
1. Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Eglish newspaper because ____
A his first assignment was quite a failure.
B Hu Xin was very strict with him even though he was a new reporter.
C his new boss Hu Xin asked him to go out on a story by him self.
D his discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
2. Zhou Yang can cover a story on his own only when____
A he has a nose for a story.
B he listens to the answers carefully.
C he is interested in photography.
D he has seen what an experienced reporter does.
3. Who will take the pictures when Zhou Yang goes out on a story for the first time
A Zhou Yang himself.
B A professional photographer.
C Hu Xin.
D A more experienced reporter.
4.Which of the following is NOT included in Hu Xin’s list of dos and don’ts
A Don’t be rude.
B Don’t talk too much yourself but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.
C Don’t miss your dealine.
D Don’t laugh at the people being interviewed.
5. When can a new reporter cover a story by himself
A. Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself.
B. Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does.
C. Not until he is old enough .
D. Only when he takes a camera with him.
6. The footballer was thought to be guilty because .
A. He usually told lies.
B. He stopped the reporter publishing an article.
C. He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win.
D. He bribed another football team.
II.Choose the correct explanation to the phrases.
1 what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story.
A. to go and interview somebody about an incident or happening
B. to write a story C. to make up a story
2 A good reporter must have a “nose〞 for a story.
A. to have a sense about what is going to happen
B. to be able to “smell〞when somebody is trying to hide a good story that may reflect badly on him/herself.
C. to be able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed.
3. This is a trick of the trade.
A something that cheats sb B something that helps you do the job in a professional way.
C something used to achieve secrets.
4. We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight.
A.to make sure that the story is accurate
B.to get the facts directly
C.to get the things specially
Language Points
Important words:
You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,... (回归课本P26)
Eg,They were assisting police with their inquiries
他们正协助警察调查。
He assisted her to find employment. 他帮助她找工作。
Their presence would assist in keeping the peace.
他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。
assist vi. & vt. 帮助;援助
assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助〔某人〕做某事
(2)assistance n.帮助;援助
come to sb.’s assistance援助某人with the assistance of...在……帮助下
2. concentrate
...,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. (回归课本P26)
concentrate vt. & vi. 专心于;注意;集中。多和on和upon或连用
e.g. Please concentrate on the lesson.
She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long.
He has concentrated on his work this year.
concentrate one’s attention on致力于……;把注意力集中在……
concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事;全神贯注于……
concentration n.集中;专心
(2)focus one’s attention on sth.〔=fix one’s attention on sth.〕
集中注意力于……
put one’s mind in...专心于……apply oneself/one’s mind to...专心于……put one’s heart into...集中精力……be absorbed in...一心一意于……
be lost in...倾心于……
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. (回归课本P28)
Eg, The law defends people from wrong.
法律保护人民不受冤屈。
He made a long speech defending his ideas.
他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。
We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be.
不管代价多大,我们都将保卫我们的海岛。
归纳总结
defend v. 保护;为……辩护 。
defend against保卫;抵抗
defend...from...保卫……使不受……〔伤害〕
protect...from...防止……遭受……,使……免于……
prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……做某事
易混辨异
defend,protect,guard
(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临危险时不受损害。
(2)protect指利用各种平安防御措施,尽力照顾某人/物以使其不受伤害。
(3)guard的意思那么为“留心守望;警戒〞,防止可能遇到的攻击或侵害。
They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 〔回归课本P26〕
Eg, I will inform you if there is any change. 如有变动我会通知你的。
“He’s already left〞,she informed us.“他已经走了,〞她告诉我们说。
归纳总结inform vt.告知;通知