2023年unit10it’sanicedayisn’tit同步练习人教新目标八年级下9doc初中英语.docx

Review of Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 一、学习目标： 1. 总结反意疑问句的语法要点； 2. 学会用英语写便条； 3. 一些词和词组的用法。 二、学习重点难点： 1. 反意疑问句中需要注意的一些要点： 1)陈述局部的主语是I am，疑问局部要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as Mom，aren't I 2)陈述局部的谓语是wish，疑问局部要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with the president, may I 3)陈述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she Some plants never blossom, do they 4)含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，疑问局部用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he 5)陈述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to finish the task today, don't we 6)陈述局部的谓语是used to时，疑问局部用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 Jacky used to play soccer here, didn't he / usedn't he 7)陈述局部有had better + v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you You'd better take an umbrella, hadn't you 8)陈述局部有would rather +v.，疑问局部多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldn't he 9)陈述局部有You'd like to +v. 疑问局部用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to have your own car, wouldn't you 10) 陈述局部有must 的疑问句，疑问局部根据实际情况而定。 He must be a teacher, isn't he You must have seen him before, haven't you He must have read the book yesterday, didn't he 11) 感慨句中，疑问局部用be +主语。 What colors, aren't they What a day, isn't it 12)陈述局部由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问局部根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am an actress, are we 13)陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问局部主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 14)陈述局部为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问局部有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问局部，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldn't he b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问局部谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he c. 上述局部主句谓语是I / we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问局部与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think Ricky is bright, is he We believe Fanny can do it better, can't she 15) 陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问局部常用复数they，有时也用单数he（在正式场合中常见）。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they (does he) Nobody knows why, do they (does he) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问局部常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not set off right now, need we He dare not say so, dare he 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问局部用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Come with me, will you / won't you 注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you Let's go to the movies, shall we Let us wait for you at the gate, will you 18)陈述局部是"there be"结构的，疑问局部用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with that clock, isn't there There will not be any difficulty, will there 19)否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。 It is impossible, isn't it Old Sam is not unkind to his neighbors, is he 2. 英文的便条（note）可以用于多种目的，如约会（appointments），抱歉（apologies），非正式邀请（informal invitations），请求（requests），感谢（thanks）和信息（messages）等。便条的格式根本上与书信一致，但没有书信那么严格，可以省略收信人和寄信人的地址、称呼中的“Dear〞、落款中的“Yours Sincerely〞“Yours〞等以及日期中的年份。便条中的日期和书信一样，写在右上方。由于美式英语和英式英语表示日期的方法不同（美式英语中日期在前，英式英语中月份在前），因此要特别注意日期的写法，月份一般用缩写（如Jan, Sep等）。 例如： June, 1 Susan, I am sorry to have to tell you that I shall not be able to come to the party, because my wife has a bad cold and I need take care of her. I do hope you will have a good time. Feihong 3. alone 作为形容词，表示“单独，独一无二的〞，只作表语；作为副词，表示“单独的，单独的〞。 lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的〞。 例如： I am not alone in thinking so. 不只是我一个人这么想。 He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。 Lee lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 李一个人住，但他不觉得孤单。 本周强化练习： 一、连词成句。 1. I, you, it, a hard time, came, finding, having, until, along, was __________________________________________________________________ 2. it, kid, easy, the, sometimes, being, new, at, isn’t, school __________________________________________________________________ 3. you, friends, it, make, new, get along, place, easier, a lot, like, to, in, a __________________________________________________________________ 4. you, classic, love, you, music, don’t __________________________________________________________________ 5. prices, they, aren’t, their, expensive, are __________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读下面的一篇短文，然后根据短文内容，将问题的最正确答案填写在题目前的括号里。 A Trap Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night, as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasn’t there. He called the police and told them what had happened, and they said that they would try to find the car. When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been d