常用医嘱术语(英文).doc

常用医嘱术语[Medical orders] （1）医嘱术语[medical orders] •Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）] •Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师] •condition[病情] ▲critical (Imminence)[病危] ▲unstable[不稳定] ▲stable[稳定] ▲general (fair) [一般] •emergent[急诊] •Diagnosis[诊断] •Diet[饮食] ▲full (home) diet[普食] ▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食] ▲soft diet[软食] ▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食] ▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食] ▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食] ▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食] ▲light diet [清淡饮食] ▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食] ▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食] ▲diabetic diet[糖尿病饮食] ▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食] ▲nasal feeding[鼻饲] ▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食] ▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时] ▲meal standard[伙食标准] •activity[活动] ▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息] ▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息] ▲Ad lib[随意活动] ▲In the ward [病房内活动] •vital signs[生命体征] •Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次] •immoblization[制动] •pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫] •I/O (intake and output)[记出入量] •N/A (non-apply)[不需要] •parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监   护] •allergies[过敏] •NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应] •patient identification [病人身份] •4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床] •Med. Rec#[病历号] •medical orders[医嘱] •on general routine[护理常规] •on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理] •morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理] •bedsore care[褥疮护理] •mouth (oral) care[口腔护理] •CPT( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗] •O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）] •alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴] •cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷] •wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷] •change position × qh[每小时更换一次体位] •gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃] •bladder irrigation [膀胱冲洗] •under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流] •GI decompression [胃肠减压] •keep warm[保温]医.学 全在.线,提供 •lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温] •keep bowels open[保持大便通畅] •keep the airway open[保持气道通畅] •retention catheterization[留置导尿] •prevent from bedsore[预防褥疮] •on bedside isolation[床边隔离] •P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴] •raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）] •pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持] •cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠] •soapsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠] •intradermal injection[皮内注射] •subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射] •intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射] •intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入] •intraarterial injection[动脉注射] •intraarticular injection[关节内注射] •intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射] •intrathecal injection[鞘内注射] •intraspinal injection[椎管内注射] •per os(P.O,by mouth[口服] •inhalation[吸入] •inunction[涂擦] •scarification[划痕法] •by rectum[直肠灌注] •quaque die (qd)[一天1次] •bis in die(bid)[一天2次] •ter in die (tid)[一天3次] •quater in die (qid)[一天4次] •quaque hora (qh)[每小时1次] •quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小时1次] •quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次] •quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次] •ante cibum(ac)[饭前（给药）] •post cibum (pc)[饭后（给药）] •hora somni (hs)[临睡时] •pro re nata (prn)[必要时] •si opus sit (sos)[必要时只用1次] •ante meridiem (am)[上午] •post meridiem (pm)[下午] •statim (st)[即刻] (2)辅助检查术语[diagnostic examination] •CBC (complete blood count) [全血细胞计数] •WBC (white blood ount)[白细胞数] •RBC (red blood count) [红细胞数] •Ret (reticulocyte)[网织红细胞数] •HCT (hematocrit)[红细胞比积] •MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [红细胞平均体积] •MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[红细胞平均血红蛋白] •EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒细胞计数] •Plt (platelet count)[血小板计数] •UA (urine analyse)[小便常规] •SRt (stool routine)[大便常规] •stool OB [大便隐血] •stool ova count[大便虫卵计数] •uric acid [尿酸] •uric (serum) amylase [尿（血）淀粉酶] •urine K+ (Na+)[尿钾（钠）测定] •pregnance test[妊娠试验] •urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白] •urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电冰] •bacterial count of urine [尿菌落数] •osmotic pressure assay[尿渗透压测定] •urine (blood, stool) culture [尿（血、大便）培养] •bone marrow puncture [骨穿] •iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓铁染色] •serum iron assay [血清铁测定] •Vit B12 and folic acid assay [维生素B12和叶酸测定] •BT (bleeding time) [出血时间] •CT (coagulation time) [凝血时间] •PT (prothrombin time)[凝血酶原时间] •ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血时间] •KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶时间] •Fb (fibrinogen)[纤维蛋白原] •FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纤维蛋白原降解产物] •ABG (arterial blood gas)[血气分析] •renal function and liver function[肝肾功能] •D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定] •Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半胱氨酸] •Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和尿素氮] •blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂（甘油三酯，胆固醇，高密度脂蛋 白，低密度脂蛋白）] •myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶谱（肌酸磷酸激酶及 同功酶，谷草转氨酶，乳酶脱氢酶）] •Mb (myoglobin)[肌红蛋白] •CTn-I [肌钙蛋白-I] •thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲状腺功能] •VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基杏仁酸] •LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黄体生成素，卵泡刺激素，促肾上腺皮质激素，生 长激素] •determination of calcitonin[降钙素测定] •17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羟测定] •plasma cortisol assay [皮质醇] •aldosterone assay[醛固酮] •testosterone and estradiol[睾酮和雌二醇] •FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖] •SaO2 monitor [血氧饱和度监测] •CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[二氧化碳结合力] •Uric ketobody[尿酮体] •serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg