专四一些基本术语.docx

一些基本术语：句子成分 主语 subject 谓语 predicate/verb 主谓关系 a subject-verb relation 表语 predictive 动宾关系 a predicate-object relationship 宾语 object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 补语 complement 宾补 an object complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive 一些基本术语：句子类型 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 表语从句 predictive clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 时间状从 adverbial clause of time 地点状从 adverbial clause of place 原因状从 adverbial clause of cause 结果状从 adverbial clause of result 目的状从 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状从 adverbial clause of condition 让步状从 adverbial clause of concession 方式状从 adverbial clause of manner 一些基本术语：句子种类 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 祈使句 imperative sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence