一些基本术语：句子成分主语subject谓语predicate/verb主谓关系asubject-verbrelation表语predictive动宾关系apredicate-objectrelationship宾语object直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject补语complement宾补anobjectcomplement定语attribute状语adverbial同位语appositive一些基本术语：句子类型简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech表语从句predictiveclause同位语从句appositiveclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause时间状从adverbialclauseoftime地点状从adverbialclauseofplace原因状从adverbialclauseofcause结果状从adverbialclauseofresult目的状从adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状从adverbialclauseofcondition让步状从adverbialclauseofconcession方式状从adverbialclauseofmanner一些基本术语：句子种类陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion祈使句imperativesentence感叹句exclamatorysentence
