一个月突破听力障碍.ppt

Break through listening barrier I.听力练习的误区 II.连读，失去爆破和浊化 III.听力材料的选择 IV.如何进行听力练习 V.经验之谈 How many hours do you spend on listening training everyday?A.Zero B.0.5 hr C.1 hr D.More than 2 hrs True or False?“The more time I spend on listening comprehension everyday,the faster I can improve my listening.”Why?Which way is yours?To train listening while cooking?To train listening while driving?To train listening while sleeping?To train listening while reading the script?To train listening ONLY when I concentrate and without any visual help?连读 Linking 1 1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:He is a student.That is a right answer.Ill be back in half an hour.Put it on,please.Not at all.Please pick it up.Get out of here!连读 Linking 2“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。I looked for it here and there.There is a football under it.There are some books on the desk.Here is a letter for you.Here are four eggs.But where is my cup?Where are your brother and sister?What is incomplete plosion？失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。6个爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/。失去爆破 1 a.爆破音爆破音+爆破音爆破音（即（即 b p d t g k 相邻时）相邻时）-前一个发前一个发不完全的爆破音不完全的爆破音，即只象原样形成阻碍，稍作停顿，即只象原样形成阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气不送气:She took good care of the children./Ask Bob to sit behind me./big boy/sharp pencil/what time/September/suitcase/blackboard/handbag/goodbye b.t d+鼻音鼻音 m n -t d在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如certain/hidden），），在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破:Good morning./good news/take mine/start now/I dont know/midnight/admit/utmost c.t d+舌边音舌边音 l-t d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如 little），），在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:at last/good luck/straight line/Id like to./a bit louder/friendly/mostly 失去爆破 2 d.爆破音爆破音+破擦音破擦音 t d-爆破音不完全爆破，爆破音不完全爆破，即形成即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气不送气:great changes/good jobs/that child/grandchild/picture/object e.爆破音爆破音+摩擦音摩擦音 s z?f v-爆破音不爆破音不完全爆破，完全爆破，即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气不送气:We heard David sing last night./Im convinced that Charlie has made the right choice./Keep silent/a good zoo/night show/make sure/get through/just then/old friends/a good view/success/bloodthirsty/advance f.动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾的动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾的t 失去爆破。失去爆破。He mustnt do it./You neednt pay for it./I wouldnt let him go./You dont know him./Mary shouldnt call him at work./He cant live without you.浊化 1 1、S 后面的清辅音要浊化 Discussion：k 浊化成 g Stand：t 浊化成d Expression：p浊化成 b School Stress Scandal Spring Responsible 浊化 2 很多时候不用加 s 也可能被浊化。地道英语一般将这些单词中间那个清辅音发成对应的浊辅音了，才象英语。letterladder Bottle (a bottle of water)Settle (seddle)writer(rider)Happy Meeting Italy 弱读“And”-/n/Rock&roll My father&I Practice Take me to your heart -love song Please fill in the blanks,pay attention to the special situations of pronunciation.Listening material Listen to this (from basic listening to higher level)乐聆英语听力(Daily communication)Powerhouse（Business listening)Effective series (Business visual)Listening material New concept English (Br.E accent&Am.E accent)Book 1(L0 students sentence by sentence)Book 2(L1 L2 students short stories)Book 3(Higher L2 to L3)Book 4(L4 or above)Useful websites http:/ http:/ media Radio:CRI China Radio International Shanghai 87.9 TV:CCTV 9 (upclose,news,travelogue)How?泛听泛听+精听精听 Extensive+Intensive listening Warning 千万不要先看原文！否则你就是在练习reading instead of listening!泛听 extensive listening 1.绕过正文，直接看生词，记忆并反复诵读单词直至确认熟悉;2.全神贯注进行第一次听力练习，听其中心（main idea);3.停止听音，根据笔记回忆听到的内容,是否能抓住出短文大意;4.进行第二次听力练习，修正自己对短文中心的理解;5.停止听音，找出重点难句，分析为什么没听懂;6.进行第三次，第四次听力练习，直到完全听懂整段大意。精听 intensive listening(目前不提倡）泛听结束掌握大意后快速浏览一遍听力文本（script)，即可进入精听阶段：1.听完一句后马上按Pause,仔细回忆这一句看是否完全听懂；2.第二到三遍开始进行听写练习；3.Sentence by sentence一句一句逐一进行；4.最后再总体听一遍进行听写检查。辅助听力 Songs (if you are happy right here waiting Movies(pay attention to the level)Tips Read aloud and imitate every morning NEVER read the script BEFORE you start to listen;Never listen to the same material for more than half an hour(8 times);Always have questions in your mind before listening,so as to listen with clearer direction;Put your earphone on when you are ready to sleep;You will be shocked to see your improvement next month!Cicely 特点：标准美式英语。建议：每天花三十分钟左右，反复听英语广播，这是听力过关的必经之路。点击网页中左边“BROWSE TOPICS”下面的“News”选项。选择自己有兴趣的新闻链接，点开“Listen Now”左边的红色小喇叭图标，然后反复听该新闻的广播。英国广播公司BBC：http:/news.bbc.co.uk/特点：标准英式英语。建议：点击网页中左边选项中的“Video and Audio”，再选择视频短片。1、练习听力 美国国家公共广播电台NPR：http:/www.npr.org/2、练习发音 韦伯字典：http:/www.m- famous dictionary发音绝对标准，对于纠正发音很有帮助。建议：在网页中间的输入框中输入你要听发音的单词，然后点击“Search”，在搜索结果页面上再点击单词旁边的红色小喇叭图标就可以听到发音了。3、记忆单词 我要模考网词汇练习：http:/ 特点：在线词汇练习，不枯燥，效率高，在答案页面上还可以听单词发音。建议：在“各类语言”页面中搜索标签“记忆练习”，然后选一组词汇，反复练习，直到做到全对为止。对于发音没把握的单词，在对答案时要记得查听一下该单词的发音。每天花十分钟左右，放松心情，把练习当作游戏来做可能效率会更高。4、练习阅读 路透社：http:/ 4.http:/ 100篇篇http:/ 17.http:/