2023年法律英语法理学常用词汇一.docx

法律英语法理学常用词汇（一） 按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图 Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史 comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必定因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通方法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救方法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution 不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci 不可分割的权利impartible right 不可抗力 force majeure 不可进犯性inviolability 不可让与性inalienability 不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation 不要式行为informal act 不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act 不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right 不作为abstain from an act; act of omission 部门法department law 部门规章regulation 参照 consult 参照详细情况 in the light of actual conditions 参照原文 consult the original 查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus 查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum 超出法律范围的 outside of law 超出法律权限的 extralegal 超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法 written law 成文宪法 written constitution 冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict 冲突规那么 conflict rule; rule of conflict 除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 除外条款 provisory clause 除外责任条款 exclusion clause 触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests 触犯国际利益 go against the state’s interests 触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests 传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law 纯粹法学 pure theory of law 次要法规 by law 次要规那么 secondary rule 从宽解释原那么 doctrine of liberal construction 从权利 accessory right 到达法定年龄 come of age 大法 the fundamental law 大法官 Lord High Chancellor 大法官法院Court of Chancery 大陆法系 Continental Legal System 大律师 barrister 大明律Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中） 大陪审团 grand jury 大清律例the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中) 大宪章(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英) 单行法规 specific regulations 单一法律体系 unitary legal system 单一制政府 unitary government 但书 proviso 当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence 因此解释 natural interpretation 党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country 道德标准norm of morality 道德义务 moral obligation 德国民法典German Civil code 德拉古 Draco 地点各级人民代表大会 local people’s congresses at different levels 地点各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels 地点各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels 地点各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels 第二读 second reading 第三读 third reading 二元论the dualistic theory 二元君主立宪制 dual constitutional monarchy system 二元论 the dualistic theory 二元论者dualist 二元制 bicameral system 法的本质 the nature of law 法的变化changes of law 法的定义definition of law 法的开展development of law 法的分类 divisions of law 法的概念concepts of law 法的标准作用normalized usage of law 法的继承succession of law 法的精神 spirit of law 法的可预测性foreseeability of law 法的类型types of law 法的历史类型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源 historical origin of law 法的连续性continuity of law 法的内容contexts of law 法的社会作用 social usage of law 法的生效operation of law 法的实现realization of law 法的特征character of law 法的现象legal phenomenon 法的消亡 withering away of law 法的方式渊源formal source of law 法的要素elements of law 法的渊源source of law 法的职能function of law 法的作用role of law 法典code; statute book 法典编纂 codification of codes 法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age 法定程序legal procedure 法定处分statutory penalty 法定代理人：agent ad litem 法定解释statutory interpretation 法定量刑情节 legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄 legal age; lawful age 法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit 法定期间 prescribed time 法定期限 legal term 法定权利 legal right; right entitled by law 法定权限 limits of power prescribed by law 法定人数 quorum 法定日 appointed day 法定时间 appointed time 法定时效 statutory prescription 法定条件 legal condition 法定限制 statutory restrictions 法定效力 statutory force 法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment 法定方式 legal form 法定责任 statutory duty 法定追溯期 time of legal memory 法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence