2023年英语四级听力高频词汇.docx

四级听力高频词汇+经历指点 四级听力中的词汇及短语 一、 短对话词汇特征： 1） 词汇的反复性（考点的反复性） About“Pickup〞 Tompickedupthewalletandopenedit.( 捡起) HowcanMaryplayguitarsowellBecauseMarypicksupguitarbyherself.( 习、学得) 学 HestudiedhardandpickedupFrench.Iwanttopickupmychildrenfromschool. (开车接或人) WhatdoyouwantmetogetforyouI'mleavingnow.Pickupabottleofmilkand aloafofbreadplease.( 特不买) WhydidMargaretcallyesterdayShewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelended me.(讨取、认领) Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.WhyareyousobusytodayBecausemy parentsaregoingtovisitmenextweek.SoIhavetopickupmyroombeforethey come.(拾掇、拾掇)pickupthetaxi( 付款、买单) WherehasMarybeenIhaven'tseeherforaweek.I'msorrytotellyouthatshe pickedupacoldintheoffice.( 悲伤抱病) Let'spickupthediscussionafterlunch.( 接着做某事) AboutQuit quitschool 停学 quit smoking戒烟 quit ajob 告退 It's soearlyto quit. 保持 quitdoingsth. 停顿做某事 quitpressure 解脱压力 AboutCount: W:Sheiscountingthedays.( 数) Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsrings. W:ButwhathappensifitrainsWhatarewegoingtodothenM:We'llhaveto countongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled. (取决于) Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine. B)Theweatherdoesn't countintheirplan.( 被思索到不处去) C)Theywillnotdoasplannedinca搜寻引擎优化frain. D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains. AboutBother: botherbothersb.doingsth. it'snobothertomesorrytobothersb. havealotofbotherindoingsth.bother aboutdoingsth.don't botherwith it 除不的常考高频词汇： Expect 2)：词汇的细节性 例句： M:Haveyoumetthenewteacher W:Ihavebeensickforthreedays. M:Wouldn'tyoutellmethemeaningofthephrase W:Don'tyouhavethedictionary M:IfIgotothestore,willyoucookdinnerforme W:Bringbackinafood. W:WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnow M:Didn'tyouhearacrash 3词汇的组合性:比较句式 一、hadexpected原本认为句型 M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture W:Thetopicwasinteresting, Ihadexpected. butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficult tofollowthan Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture A.Itwasalonglecturebuteasytounderstand. B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected. C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought. D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow. 2.W:Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday M:Well,itwasn'taseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight. Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation A)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment. B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight. C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone. D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier. 二、比较动词match/equal 2.W:WhatdoyouthinkoftheapplepieImadeitmyself. M:Verydelicious manmean indeed.Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.Q: Whatdoesthe A)Thisapplepietastesverygood. B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch. C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's. D)Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies. 3、比较句硬朗短语 W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetabout it. M:That'seasiersaidthandone. Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone. B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam. C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam. D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart. 4词汇的生涯性 1.M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisto thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,I'll Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply allthe clubmembersW:Sorry, doitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed. A)Shehastopostaletterinstead. B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest. C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed. D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow. 9.M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileand enjoyit W:I'dloveto.Butthere'salotoflaundrytodo. Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo A.Washclothes. B.Cleanthebackyard. C.Doherhomework. D.Enjoythebeautifulday. 二、词汇攻破： 1.修正高中思想 1）大年夜学词汇的三种境地： 纯真词、复合词、衍生词 三种背法： 纲要背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法 2背词留意： 1优秀的背词适应 2. 针对测验记单词 1 ）范围效应：集合经历，临时消化 2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中经历 3 ）完整效应： 3.波动：精读泛读相联合 1）反复效应 2）配景效应 3）积存效应 4.制订单词攻破方案 1）耐烦跟实时 2 ）适合本人的方法只能靠本人去探求 单词经历攻破方法 例： 1归类法 按场景 1、 Inauniversity/school faculty 系；学院的全部任务职员 professor 教学 (associate)professor( 副)教学 teachingassistant （fellow）助教 dean 系主任；训导长 academicadviser 学术参谋 graduate 结业(生) undergraduate 本科生 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior 大年夜学一/二/三/四年级老师 Alumni 校友 diploma BA/BS MA/MS PHD 文凭 文学／理学学士(Bachelor) 文学/理学硕士(Master) 博士 major/minor 主修/辅修 course/program 课程 requiredcourse 课 optional/electivecourse elementary(intermediate 选修课 auditacourse 旁听一门课 ；advance)French 根底(中级；初级)法语 academicyear term/semester finalexam essay 学年 学期 mid-termexam 期中测验 期末测验 文章 termpaper thesis 学期论文 论文 assignment/homework 功课 deadline 停顿日期 校历 handin 上交 schoolcalendar oralpresentation seminar 举措谈话 Lecture 讲座 研究会 fellowship/scholarship 奖学金prize 奖品、奖项 tuition 膏火 grants 给大年夜老师的助学金 credit 学分 ( creditsystem 学分制credithours 学时) gradingsystem schoolrecord certificate 计分方法 后果单 证书 register 注册（registrationday ） commencement 结业仪式 campus 校区；校园 dormitory( 黉舍)宿舍（dorm） department 科(系) transfer 转学 2、 Atabank bankteller 出纳员 bankaccount 银行账户 openasavings/checkingaccount 开一个存款/支票帐户 信誉卡 cash 现金 creditcard check支票 withdraw de