2023年高三英语unit1Buildingthefuture复习巩固练习牛津版选修10.docx

M10 Unit1 复习稳固练习〔教师版〕 一 根据课文内容填空 1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 5. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.〞 6. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 7. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. 8. In the next several decades, it is believed that the word’s population will increase to about nine billion people. 9. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. 10. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. 二 单元重点短语 1. 可持续开展sustainable development 2. 关注 focus on 3. 把…付诸实施 put sth into practice 4. 促成/引发 contribute to 5. 努力争取 push for 6. 给……施加压力 put pressure on 7. 另外，此外 on top of 8. 毫无疑问 without doubt 9. 处在抉择的关键时刻 at a crossroads 10. 远远落后于 fall further behind 11. 从……转变为…… switch from… to 12. 依靠，依赖，随…而定 be dependent on 13. 问题的解决方the solution to the problem 14. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of 15. 填饱肚子 fill one’s belly 16. 处于危险状态 at risk/ in danger 17. 负债 in debt 18. 展示，炫耀 show off 19. 在可预见的未来 in a foreseeable future 20. 通向的好开 a good start towards…… 21. 意识到 become conscious of 22. 用光，耗尽 run out 23. 根据 according to 24. 为了 in trying to/ in a gesture to 25. 采取初步措施take tentative steps to do… 26. 提高生活水平 improve standards of living 三 单项选择 (B)1. He want to _________ at the party because that girl he liked was there. A. show up B. show off C. show around D. show through (A)2. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, __________ advantage of the convenience and efficiency. A. taking B. taken C. making D. made (B)3. Alternative energy sources are renewable, _________ means they can be used without _________. A. that……running out B. which……running out C. which……being running out D. what……having run out (B)4. Nowadays, more and more people have become ___________ of the importance of protecting the environment. A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience (C)5. I know nothing about the lady _______ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides (A)6. I must try and get my garden tidied up before the bad weather . 〔天津市六区县2023届第一学期期中联考〕 A．sets in B．sets off C．sets up D．sets out (B)7. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______living on his own. A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up (B)8. This is the best way they have thought of _____the ______miners. A. rescuing; burying B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried (C)9.— He is said ______ in the States for three years. — No wonder he speaks English so well. A. to stay B. having staying C. to have stayed D. staying (C)10.He is such a lazy man ____________ nobody wants to work with _____________. A．as; him B．that; whom C．as; 不填 D．whom; him (C)11. He hurried back home only ______some money and clothes _______. A. finding, stolen B. find, stole C. to find, stolen D. to find, stealing (B)12. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation----It_______. A. all depend B. all depends C .is all depended D. is all depending (A)13. Jenny is always absent from school, ___________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A．which B．who C．that D．what (B)14. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ____one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850. A. to B. by C. at D. with (B)15. — Any suggestions —You’d better the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A．put out B．leave out C．point out D．pick out (D)16. This is a simple idea, but _______ is hard to put into practice . A. what B. which C. one D. one which (B)17. －Oh, dear, don't sleep any longer, we will run out of the time soon. －Do you mean _____ A. time will run out of B. time will run out C. time will be run out D. few time has gone by (D)18.— What should I do first —The instru