2023年高中英语Module10Unit1Buildingthefuture导学案学生版牛津译林版选修10.docx

Module 10 Unit 1 Building the future Period (2-3) Reading II Language study Learning aims: 1. To raise reading ability by focusing on language points. 2. To grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them. Difficult points: To grasp the new language usage in the text . Learning procedures:〔 Preview the text.〕 Step 1 phrases 3．一项社区方案____________________4.传统的商业 _____________________ 5.改善根底实施_____________________6. 改善生活质量____________________ 7.制作艺术品 _____________________8.开展援助 ____________________ 9.沟通的机能 ____________________ _10.邮政效劳 _____________________ Step 2 Translate the following sentences: 1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 5. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.〞 6. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 7. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 8. In the next several decades, it is believed that the word’s population will increase to about nine billion people. 9. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. 10. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. Step 3 Language points (in class) 1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (L1) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。 1). ① lead to 通向，导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马. Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. ② lead …to (some place) 带着……去(某地) The waiter led us to our table. ③ lead… to do =cause …to do 导致……做 什么让你相信这一切？What led you to believe this 2). cattle 用作为复数的集体名词 n. 牛〔视为________数，集合用法-----动词要用____数形式〕 ① 以草为食_________________②一头牛___________________ 十头牛_____________________一群牛______________________ 拓展：类似的集合名词有： people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主语时,谓语用复数. 2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations—in London and in Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. (L4) 1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。 take place 发生，举行 词义辨析： take place, happen, occur, come about, break out〔查字典或参考书〕e.g. 1) Great changes have _ _in our hometown during the past ten years. 2) I see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. 3) It_ me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 4) I’ll never understand how it_ _ that you were late three times a week. 5) Do you know how the air accident __ 6) A fire _ in the hospital in the mid-night. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. (L8) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。 put pressure on 给。。。施加压力 ① 血压_____________________ ② It was done under the pressure of the necessity________________ ③ 他们施加压力要我们卖掉珍贵的土地。____________________ 相关短语： at high /low pressure____________under pressure_______ under the pressure of _________ 对。。。施加压力做____ 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (L14) 1). on top of 另外，此外 “ 除此以外〞类似短语： adv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外 We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one. 根据所学的知识完成以下练习. He put his books______________. 他把他的书放在她的上面. 我们没有赶上火车，而且还要等两个小时才能坐下一班车。 We missed the train, and ____ ____ ____  ____, we had to wait for two hours for the next one. ②on top adj./adv. 在上面 on top of the world adj. 非常幸福的 from top to toe/bottom adv. 从头到脚 2〕。claim ①claim sth 值得,需要,夺去