心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照.doc

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照 -Mode       Amplitude mode                      A型(超声) AMVL          Anterior mitral valve leaflet            二尖瓣前叶 AAO          Aorta ascendens                     升主动脉 Ao            Aorta                              主动脉 AI            Aortic insufficiency                   主动脉关闭不全 AML         Anterior mitral leaflet                                   二尖瓣前叶 AR              Aortic regurgitation                                      主动脉瓣返流 AS           Aortic stenosis                       主动脉狭窄 ASD         Atrial septal defect                    房间隔缺损 ASH         Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy          非对称性室间隔肥厚 ATVL        Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet           三尖瓣前叶 AV              Aortic valve                        主动脉瓣 AVA         Aortic valve atresia                   主动脉瓣闭锁 AVR         Aortic valve replacement              主动脉瓣置换术 BAV         bicuspid aortic valve                      二叶式主动脉瓣 B mode       Brightness mode                     B型超声 CDFI         Color Doppler Flow Imaging           彩色多普勒血流显像 CHD         Congenital heart disease        　     先天性心脏病 CPV             　common pulmonary vein                                共同肺静脉干 CW                      chest wall                                                     胸壁 CW-Doppler   Continuous-wave Dopper              连续频谱多普勒 CO                      Cardiac output                                       　　心输出量 DA                      Descending aorta                     降主动脉 DCM         dilated cardiomyopathy             　扩张性心肌病 DTI           doppler tissue imaging         多普勒组织显像 DORV        double outlet right ventricle            右心室双出口 DOLV         double outlet left ventricle              左心室双出口 ED                       End-diastole                                                 舒张末期的 EDV                    End-diastolic volume                      　　　舒张末期容积 EF                       Ejection fraction                     射血分数 EPSS                   E-point of septal separation           舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离 ESD                    End-systolic dimension                        收缩末直径 ESV                     End-systolic volume                 收缩末容量 F3                   trilogy  of Fallot                    法洛三联症 F4                   tetralogy  of Fallot                  法洛四联症 FO           fossa ovalis                        卵圆窝 FS                        fractional shortening                            缩短分数 HCM                  hypertrophic cardiomyopathy                肥厚性心肌病 HOCM         hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病 HPRF                  High pulse repetition frequency        高脉冲重复频率 HR                      Heart rate                                                 心率 IAS                      Interatrial septum                                   房间隔 IVC                     Inferior vena cava                  下腔静脉 IVCT                   Isovolumic contraction time           等容收缩期 IVRT                   Isovolumic relaxation time                     等容舒张期 IVS           interventricular septum              室间隔 LA                       Left atrium                        左心房 LAA                 Left atrial appendage               左心耳 LAD                    Left anterior descending cor                  前降支 LAE                    Left atrial enlargement              左心房扩大 LAO                    Left anterior oblique                左前斜位 LCC                    Left coronary cusp                             左冠状动脉瓣 LMCA                Left main coronary artery            左主干 LPA                     Left pulmonary artery               左肺动脉 LSPV                  left superior pulmonary vein          左上肺静脉 LSA          left subclavian artery                左锁骨下动脉 LV                       Left ventricle                      左心室 LVAN         left ventricular aneurysm             左心室室壁瘤 LVED              Left ventricular end diastolic          左心室舒张未期内径 LVH                Left ventricular hypertrophy          左心室肥大 LVDd        Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径 LVDs        left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径 LVPW        left ventricular posterior wall                左心室后壁 LVOT                  Left ventricular outflow tract        左室流出道 LVIT                  Left ventricular inflow tract         左室流入道 LVIW         left ventricular inferior wall         左室下壁 M-mode              Motion mode                   M-型超声 MAC                   Mitral annular calcification                二尖瓣环钙化 MB                            Moderator band                             隔缘肉柱 MI                       mitral insufficiency                              二尖瓣关闭不全 MS                      Mitral stenosis                  二尖瓣狭窄 MR            Mitral regurgitation                          二尖瓣返流 MVO                  Mitral valve orifice            二尖瓣口 MVP           mitral valve prolapse              二尖瓣脱垂 NCC                    Noncoronary cusp