常见毒物IDLH直接致害浓度.xls

序号物质中文名称物质英文名称相对分子量IDLHppm1ppm=?mg/m3IDLHmg/m3（20C）嗅阈（ppm)中国标准MAC(mg/m3)中国标准MAC(mg/m3)TWA(mg/m3)STEL(mg/m3)美国OSHA/ACGIH标准 TLV-TWA(mg/m3)美国ACGIH标准TLV-STEL(mg/m3)物质沸点(C)选用建议不同卫生标准倍数下滤盒估算使用时间（小时)（30C，65%RH,中体力劳动强度）农药说明1倍10倍100倍18苯71432benzene78.1130003.2595848.6540皮_6皮10皮3.2/0.96_80.1OV30963102艾氏剂aldrin364.9100mg/m3_1000.25皮_3安妥86-88-4Antu，alpha-naphthylthiocarbamide202.3100mg/m3100_0.30.9*0.3N95杀鼠剂。白色粉末。含致癌杂质萘胺。4氨7664-41-7ammonia17.035000.7135530_203034/17_(F)AM788_52-氨基吡啶504-29-02-aminopyridine94.153.9120_2_2皮5*皮210SA6氨基磺酸铵7773-06-0ammoniumsulfamate114.15000mg/m35000_615*N957氨基氰420-04-2cyanamide,cyanogennitride,hydrogencyanamide42.1_25*_N958奥克托今2691-41-0octogen_249巴豆醛4170303crotonaldehyde70.14002.9111470.13512_6104(F)OV1383110白僵蚕孢子N/Abeauveriabassiana6x107_N9511白云石粉尘，呼吸性粉尘dolomitedust,respirabledust_48N9512白云石粉尘，总粉尘dolomitedust,totaldust_810N9513百草枯paraquat257.21.5mg/m320.5(呼尘)皮175-170N9514百菌清1897-45-6chlorothalonile1_OV/N95/P95杀菌剂。原药粉淡黄色，有微刺激味；可湿粉、乳油、油剂、烟剂(粉末）15钡barium137.33_0.05_N9516钡(可溶化合物)bariumsolublecompounds,(asBa)1100mg/m31100_N9517倍硫磷55-38-9fenthion278_0.2皮0.3皮87OV/P95杀虫剂。原药棕色油状物，轻微大蒜味。乳油制剂。19苯胺62533aniline,aminobenzene93.121003.873870.6765皮_3皮7.5*皮19皮/7.6皮_184.4OV999519_20苯酚108952phenol,carbolicacid94.112503.809500.0115皮19皮/19皮_181.9OV/N9521苯基硫醇108-98-5phenylmercaptan,thiophenol110.180.031_2.3_169.1OV9996157222苯基醚（二苯醚）101-84-8phenylether0.03_7141OV_23苯甲酰氯,苯酰氯98-88-4benzolychloride140.570.007_2.8197(F)OV/AG(F)MG999/999563/40965/4724苯肼,苯基联胺100-63-0phenylhydrazine,hydrazionbenzene108.142954.491325_22皮/0.44皮_243.5(F)OV_/999_/999_25苯硫磷2104-64-5EPN,o-ethylo-p-nitrophenylbenzenephosphonothioate323.350mg/m350_0.5皮1.5*皮0.5皮100OV/P95杀虫剂。淡黄色粉末。原药深黄色液体。26苯乙烯,乙烯基苯100-42-5styrene,phenylethylene,104.1450004.33216503.4440_50皮100皮426/213皮426皮145OV26930_27吡啶110-86-1pyridine79.136003.29118440.0854_410*115OV9991372328苄醇110-51-6benzylalcohol5.5510ppm205F(OV)48248_29苄基氯，氯化苄100447benzylchloride126.58105.26520.034_5_5.2/5.2_179.4(F)OV999318301-丙醇,正丙醇71-23-8propylalcohol,1-propanol60.140002.50100002.4200_200300492/492皮614皮97.2OV999275_31丙炔,甲基乙炔methylacetylene40.1150001.6725050_1650-23SA32丙炔,甲基乙炔propyne,methylacetylene40.06_1640_-23.3SA33丙炔与丙二烯的混合物methylacetylenepropadienemixure150001.67250501001000SA342-丙酸79-10-72-propenoicacid74.080.4_3060*30_140.7OV13528_35丙酮,阿西通67-64-1acetone58.08200002.42484004.58400_3004502380/1780238056.5OV9991_36丙酮苄羟香豆素,杀鼠灵warfarin308.3350mg/m33500.1N95杀鼠药。无色晶体。原药粉剂、水剂。37丙酮氰醇(按CN计）75-86-5Acetonecyanohydrin85.1_33皮_7皮82OV9993044238丙烷propane44.1200001.833660026901800-42SA39丙烯腈,乙烯基腈107-13-1acrylonitrile,vinylcyanide53.065002.21110516.62皮_1皮2皮4.3/4.377.3OV2145440丙烯醛107-02-8acrolein,allylaldehyde56.0652.33120.1740.30.3_0.23/0.230.6952.5(F)OV45441丙烯酸140-88-5acrylicacid,propenoicacid72.060.46皮_6皮15*皮5.9_141(F)OV282881642丙烯酸甲酯96-33-3methylacrylate86.0910003.5835800.26320皮_20皮40*皮35皮/7皮_80(F)OV8019343丙烯酸乙酯140-88-5ethylacrylate100.1120004.1683200.0009_25皮/206199.8(F)OV18330444丙烯酸正丁酯141-32-2n-butylacrylate128.170.003_2050*52_145.7(F)OV52565_45丙烯酰胺79-06-1acrylamide71.080.3皮_0.3皮0.9*皮0.03皮_常温固体OV/N95_46玻璃钢粉尘，总粉尘fiberglassreinforcedplasticdust,totaldust_36N9547玻璃棉、矿渣棉、岩棉粉尘，总粉尘fibrousglass,slagwoolandrockwooldust,totaldust5_35N9548草酸144-62-7oxalicacid126.1500mg/m3500_121OV/N95_49茶叶尘，总粉尘teadust,totaldust_23N9550沉淀SiO2（白炭黑），总粉尘112926-00-8precipitatedsilicadust,totaldust_510N9551抽余油（60220C）N/Araffinate(60-220C)_300450*60220OV/P9552臭氧10028-15-6ozone48102.00200.0510.30.3_0.05ppm(重体力)0.08ppm(中体力)0.1ppm(轻体力)-111.76000加2078/2097滤棉用于超标小于10倍.53除莠剂Cragherbicide,sesone108.22504.50112522皮542-醋酸己酯sec-hexylacetate144.240005.99239600.219300147(F)OV_55大理石粉尘，呼吸性粉尘1317-65-3marbledust,respirabledust_48N9556大理石粉尘，总粉尘1317-65-3marbledust,totaldust_810N9557滴滴涕(DDT)50-29-3dichlorodihpenyltrichloroethane(DDT)0.3_0.20.6*SA58敌百虫52-68-6Dipterex,Trichlorfon257.450.5皮_0.51_OV/N95/P95杀虫剂。白色粉末，有异味。原药粉剂、油剂、可溶粉剂、乳油。59敌草隆330-54-1diuron233.1_1025*N9560敌敌畏dichlorvos,DDVP221200mg/m32001皮35OV/P95杀虫剂。无色至琥珀色液体。原药油剂、乳油。61敌氏剂Dieldrin380.91450mg/m3450_0.25皮_SA62碲化铋（按Bi2Te3计）1304-82-1bismuthtelluride,asBi2Te3_512.5*N9563碘7553-56-2iodine253.81010100_1_1185(F)MG_64碘仿，三碘甲烷75-47-8Iodoform,.triiodomethan393.730.000019-1.1_1025*10_218(F)OV_65碘甲烷74-88-4methyliodide,iodomethane141.958005.90#REF!_1皮_10皮25*皮30皮/12皮_42.5SA(F)66电焊烟尘，总粉尘weldingfume,totaldust_46N9567叠氮酸钠26628-22-8sodiumazide0.3_N9568叠氮酸蒸气7782-79-8hydrazoicacidvapor65.010.30.2_0.2969丁醇，正丁醇71-36-371-36-3n-butylalcohol,1-butanol74.1280003.08246400.03200_100200*304/152皮152皮117.5(F)OV7310_702-丁醇,仲丁醇78-92-22-butylalcohol,sec-butylalcohol74.12100003.08308001200455/303_99.5(F)OV182_711,3-丁二烯,联乙烯106-99-01,3-butadiene54.19200002.25450000.455100_512.5*2200/22_-4.5OV_72丁醛123-72-8butyraldehyde,butanol72.110.00910_510_74.8(F)OV9032873丁酮78-93-3methylethylketone,MEK176.230005.33159900.27_300600590/59088579.5(F)OV162_74丁烯25167-67-3butylene56.11_100200*_SA752-丁氧基乙醇111-76-22-butoxyethanol118.27004.9134370.00196皮168.4(F)OV167_76对苯二胺,1,4-二氨基苯p-phenylenediamine,1,4-diaminobenzene108.14_0.1皮/0.1皮_267OV/N9577对苯醌,1,4-苯醌p-quinone1