陶渊明诗歌《饮酒（其五）》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究英语学专业.docx

题 目陶渊明诗歌《饮酒（其五）》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究 Acknowledgments My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Tao Ruixuan and Wu Jingyuan, my supervisors, for their constant encouragement and guidance. They have walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis, given me suggestions on the topic and encourage me to finish the thesis. Without their consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not finish successfully. Second, I extend my thanks to Professor Li Qiang and every teacher who has helped me with useful suggestions on the structure in his class. Besides, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help, encouragement and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. Abstract This thesis makes a comparative study of the two poems: Drinking Wine V by Tao Yuanming and Daffodils by William Wordsworth. Tao Yuanming and William Wordsworth are the masters of romanticism poetry in Chinese and Western literary history, leaving a lot of popular poems to the world. Both Tao Yuanming and Wordsworth love and yearn for nature life, and their poetry is the natural expression of strong emotion and have romantic feelings. There are five parts in this thesis. The first part introduces Tao Yuanming and Wordsworth and their poetry, including differences in their attitude towards the hidden world and their self-consciousness and the differences between Tao Yuanming’s nature of mind and Wordsworth’s nature of divine. The second part makes arrangement and induction of the international studies and domestic studies on Tao Yuanming and Wordsworth. The third part firstly introduces the new criticism theory, and expounds the literary ontology, structure and the context of the theory. making a detailed introduction to the approach of close reading. Secondly this part expounds some concepts within close reading such as irony, ambiguity, tension and metaphor, and applys theory to the interpretation of the two poems. The fourth part is divided into two parts, firstly analyzing the similarities between Dinking Wine V and Daffodils in emotional tone and subjects, secondly points out their differences in dictions, forms and thoughts, combining the social historical and cultural background with demonstration and causes of the similarities and the differences between the two poems. The last part summarizes the whole thesis and comes to the conclusion that the similarity and differences of the authors’ creation and understand what leads to the similarity and differences. Key words: Dinking Wine V; Daffodils; the close reading; comparative study 摘 要 本文采取新批评的理论视角，结合社会以及历史文化的批评方法，对陶渊明的《饮酒（其五）》和威廉·华兹华斯的《咏水仙》两首的诗歌做出比较研究。陶渊明和威廉·华兹华斯是中西方文学史上著名的自然诗人，留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇。陶渊明和华兹华斯都热爱和向往自然生活，他们的诗歌都是强烈情感的自然流露，具有自然田园气息和浪漫主义情怀。 本文共有五个部分。第一部分主要介绍了陶渊明、华兹华斯以及他们的诗歌，包括陶渊明的心性自然与华兹华斯的神性自然的区别；以及对待隐世的态度及自我意识展现方面的差异。第二部分对国内外学界的陶渊明和华兹华斯的研究做出整理和归纳。第三部分介绍了新批评的主要理论框架和内涵，聚焦于新批评理论观点，如文学本体论，结构肌质论以及语境理论等。第四部分主要包含两个方面，第一，介绍本文所要运用的细读法，并抓住细读法中的反讽、含混、张力、暗喻等核心概念来分析解读诗歌；第二，结合作家所处的社会、历史和文化背景，对两首诗歌做出相似性和相异性这两个方面的研究分析。最后是总结部分。文章认为，通过对作品的细读，可以知道不同作者在相似题材创作中的异同，并了解其存在的原因。 关键词：《饮酒（其五）》；《咏水仙》；文本细读；对比研究 iv Contents 云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明 i Acknowledgments ii Abstract iii 摘 要 iv 1. Introduction 1 1.1 A Brief Introduction to Tao Yuanming and His Poetry 1 1.2 A Brief Introduction to William Wordsworth and His Poetry 2 1.3 The Purpose of the Thesis 3 2. Literature Review 4 2.1 Overview of International and Domestic Studies 4 2.2 Critical Comments 5 3. A Close Reading Interpretation of Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 7 3.1 A Brief Account of New Criticism and the Close Reading 7 3.2 Analysis of Drinking Wine V on the basis of the close reading 9 3.3 Analysis of Daffodils on the Basis of the Close Reading 10 4. Interpretation of Similarities and Differences Between Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 12 4.1 The Similarities Between Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 12 4.1.1 Similar Emotional Tone in Drinking wine V and Daffodils 12 4.1.2 Similar Subjects in Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 14 4.1.3 Summary 15 4.2 The Differences Between Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 15 4.2.1 Different Languages and Different Forms Between Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 15 4.2.2 Different Thoughts and Different Themes Between Drinking Wine V and Daffodils 16 4.2.3 Summary 16 5. Conclusion 18 References 20 1. Introduction Poetry is a kind of language that can express the inner feelings of poets. We can convey the emotional tone, poetic art and aesthetic realm of the poems. 1.1 A Brief Introduction to Tao Yuanming and His Poetry Tao Yuanming is a famous poet of China who lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learned Confucian classics, enjoyed leisure and qui