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齐云山英文导游词

栏目:合同范文发布:2025-02-03浏览:1收藏

齐云山英文导游词

第一篇:齐云山英文导游词

齐云山英文导游词

齐云山英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I'd like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I'll be your local guide.It's my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I'll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

Ok, now, we're heading for Qiyun Mount.It's about 30 minutes' bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I'd like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Qiyun.Mt.Qiyun is situated in Xiuning County of southern Anhui, formerly known as “White Mountain”.It's now called “Qi Yun”, which means “as much high as the clouds” with a peak poking into the sky.Mt.Qiyun, together with the Yellow Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, has always enjoyed the reputation of “Three Famous Mountains in Southern Anhui”.Over about 500 years ago, one emperor in Chinese history praised it as the first mountain in south of Yangtze River.And since 1,300 years ago, it has been chosen as one of the “Four Taoism Holy Lands” in China.Mt.Qiyun covers a scenic area of 110 square kilometers.It is the rising part of the Yellow Mountain extending southwest to the edge of Southern Anhui Basin.The mountain ranges from northeast to southwest, with highest peak of 585 meters above sea level.Composed by purplish and erinaceous rock and grit, the mountain has been shaped into the unique “Red Cloud Land Form” by long-time weathering and erosion.At present, there has been 300 scenic spots in Qiyun Mount, among which are 50 wonderful peaks, 49 odd rocks, 16 deep caves, 46 nice stream and 25 places of ridges, stairs and terraces.All these go into the making of the natural beauty here.The three major scenic areas are: Yuehua Street, Yunyan Lake and Longshang Lou.Ok, I have said too much about Mt.Qiyun.I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is believing.Let's get off the bus and brings your camera, I will show you around the mountain!

Look!The first sight that comes to us is Dengfeng Bridge, which leads to the mountain passage.Come on!Let's close it!Do you know why it called “Dengfeng” Bridge, and “Dengfeng” which means “being promoted”.It is said that the bridge can bring people gook luck and longevity.Today you came here and you can have good luck and longevity.Long long ago, there is a local governor, who would build bridges for the good of the people, has won their respect and love.Just as the bridge was going to be named, the imperial edict came announcing the promotion of the governor.Thus, the crowed congratulated the governor and gave the bridge the name “Dengfeng”.Ok!Let's go on visiting!Then we will pass six pavilions one by one on our way up the mountain.Each has its names and different pictures painting on the ceilings.They are Buyun Pavilions, Denggao Pavilions, Yingfeng Pavilions, Songyue Pavilions, Haitianyiwang Pavilions and Wangxian Pavilions.Now, here is Wangxian Terrace which means expecting the fairy is the leading scenic spot of the Fairy Pass with Feiyun Pavilion on it.You see this bridge called Mengzhen Bridge means dream comes true.Let's pass it and maybe our dreams will come true!Now, this is Shouzi Cliff, and that huge character “Shou” means longevity is engraved.You can take a picture!It's 230cm in diameter.Are you ok? A few steps ahead are the first heaven gate.You see the peak is in the shape of an elephant, and the cave looks just like the huge trunk of it.Thus, it is also called Trunk hill.Come on!Eyes front!A tremendous stone inscription high up on the cliffs!Stone carving is a distinctive feature of Qiyun Mountain.Here, you see four Chinese charactors “Tian Kai Shen Xiu” which means heaven created the beauty is the Fairy's Caves, which is one of the best spots of the mountain.And you can see so many carved figures here!We can take a short rest here and then we'll get up to the second heaven gate and the third heaven gate, then we'll arrive at the hinterland of Qiyun Mount—Yuehua Street.The Street used to be place for Taoists to practice martial art and make immortality pills.There had been a number of magnificent Taoist Shines and buildings, but most of them were damaged as the time passes by only 8 temples have been well-preserved, and several others have been rebuilt.Such as Yuxu Temple and Zhenxu Hall.Also we'll visit Fangla Zhai ahead of Yuehua Street, and the highest peak of Qiyun Mount,--Guoyan, which is another wonderful spot with its stone inscription.

第二篇:安徽齐云山导游词3篇

安徽齐云山导游词3篇

齐云山位于湖南省桂东县普乐乡和江西省崇义县思顺乡、上犹县五指峰乡交界处。齐云山是江西诸广山脉的主峰,海拔2061.3米,赣南第一高峰。下面是安徽齐云山导游词,希望可以帮到大家。

安徽齐云山导游词篇一:

亲爱的各位游客朋友,现在我们马上就要进入齐云山风景区了。齐云山位于休宁县境内。他有很好的头衔,请大家耐心听小王道来:

齐云山是国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、国家4A级景区。它与黄山、九华山并称为皖南三大名山。又与湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、四川鹤鸣并称为中国四大道教圣地。齐云山风景秀丽,就连清朝最风流雅气、爱江山也爱美人的乾隆皇帝在巡游江南时候,也称赞“天下无双胜景,江南第一名山”。我们明代的大旅行家徐霞客曾两次游览齐云山,写下了《游白岳日记》。我听到刚才又游客朋友问了,怎么是游白岳日记,不是游齐云山日记?是不是说错啦。其实我没有说错,徐老就更没错了,因为在古时候,我们齐云山就叫白岳。有史为证“新安多佳山,以白岳为最”,但是又因为一句诗“一石插天,直入云端,与与碧云齐”故得名齐云山。看来这得名还蛮有诗意的。那么让齐云山得名的那一石又是哪一石呢,这里请允许我卖个关子,在后面的游览中我将会为大家解答这个疑惑。

想在我们已经到风景区了,请大家带好自己的物品下车,随我去领略齐云山的美景吧。进入景区要从登封桥开始,前面就是登封桥啦。她已经有400多年的历史了。她是徽州知府古之堡倡议修建的。关于这座桥还有个有趣的故事。据《登封桥碑记》记载:在登封桥建成典礼的那一天,当地老百姓就邀请古知府来参加,也就相当于我们今天的剪彩活动。正在典礼进行到最热闹的时候,朝廷派使者送来了驿书。这上面写什么啦?是给我们古知府升官啦,皇帝提他做广东按察司副史,那这又是什么官职呢?其实我也不是太清楚,就是给他升官来了呗。当地百姓一听就乐了,今天还真是双喜临门啊,就在桥头立了个“登封”的华表。祝贺古知府步步高升,封官拜爵,这就是桥名的又来了。在休宁还流传这样的一种说法:登封桥上望一眼,升官拜爵福不浅;登封桥上走一走,延年益寿九十九。这话到底是真是假我们先不管,赶紧上去走一走,沾沾福气啊。回头要是哪位回去就公司加薪,老板升官的也告诉我一声,好让我替你也高兴高兴啊!

我们一路走来,看到了许多的摩崖石刻,这些石刻搜体现了齐云山的美景,我觉得,这些文人留下的真情实感,实在是值得我们去回味。

现在我们到了齐云山的精粹景点真仙洞,真仙洞是由许多东组成的,又供奉家喻户晓的八仙的八仙洞,又有保佑妇幼平安的碧霞洞,又送子观音,主宰功名利禄的文昌帝君......可以说是应有尽有,大家有什么愿望,在这都可以许愿,我们将在这里停留一下,大家可以去洞中许下自己美好的愿望,希望齐云福地可以给您带去福气。

爬完这段天梯,我们就到了月华街。明代的嘉靖皇帝曾拍官员来齐云山求子,不久就灵验了,于是龙心大悦,赐建了这座玄天太素宫。刚才是乾隆,现在是嘉靖,这齐云山还真是受到皇帝的青睐啊。大家看宫殿的后面是玉屏峰,那后面更高的的是“廓岩”,这也是“齐云山一石插天”的那一石啦。大家来看看,真武殿前面的那座山像什么啊,是不是有点像个香炉啊,那就是香炉峰啦。峰顶上有座铁亭,重量又万余斤,相传是朱元璋赐建的。关于这铁亭还有个传说,有天晚上风雨交加,铁亭就突然变得很轻就自己飞上了峰顶。当然那是不可信的,但是古人把这样的庞然大物搬上山顶真是不易啊。都说华山险,但是我们香炉峰也不逊色,要是想上山就只能沿着从铁亭上放下的铁索,手脚并用的爬上去。

现在我们就到前面的小壶天看看,大家看着门就像个葫芦啊,让我们一起去探探宝葫芦里的秘密吧。里面还真是别有洞天啊,这就是我们所说的“清凉世界”吧。我们在这这稍做休息,大家可以和倒是一起煮茶看风景,等下我们马上进入下个景点。

安徽齐云山导游词篇二:

女士、先生们,我们今天将要走明代旅行家徐霞客走过的行程。385年前,这位伟大的旅行者三年内两度踏上徽州这方土地,二攀黄山、两上齐云,这在他一生的旅行生涯中是绝无仅有的。因为他一生重复去过的山只有齐云、黄山、天台、雁荡四座。由此可以看出齐云山在他心中的地位和份量。明代大戏剧家汤显祖曾作过一首诗:“欲识金银气,多从黄白游。一生痴绝处,无梦到徽州。”“黄白游”黄指黄山,白指白岳。齐云山古称白岳,明嘉靖时,明世宗因年过三旬还未生龙子,便命龙虎山正一派第四十八代天师张彦在白岳为他建醮求子,建醮就是做道场,结果应验,嘉靖喜得龙子。因为他看到白岳的最高峰如“一石插天,直入云端,与碧云齐”,就开了金口,把白岳改成了齐云山。

朋友们,不知你们是否上过黄山?黄山自然风光奇绝,所以大旅行家徐霞客说:“游黄山天下无山,观止矣!”这句话被后人演绎为“黄山归来不看岳”。但是恰恰又是徐霞客感叹过后还要上齐云,而且是三年两上,他为什么样要自相矛盾呢?现在就让我告诉你们其中的玄机,让你们先听为快。在我们古徽州有一说:齐云山与黄山一南一北、一赤一黑、一暖一冷、一阳一阴,齐云山在南、色赤、为暖、属阳;黄山在北、色黑、为冷、属阴,攀黄山,上齐云,滋阴补阳,阴阳平衡,所以去过黄山还得再上齐云,才可避免阴阳失调。阴和阳相比,阳比较容易缺失,所以国人老是感叹阴盛阳衰,现在咱们上齐云,请大家自己把握是该补还是该壮?跟大家开个玩笑。

齐云山位于黄山市休宁县境内,距休宁县城15公里。休宁县仅清朝一个朝代就出过12名状元,占清代状元总数112名的百分之十还多,单县列全国第一,是个名符其实的状元县。齐云山景区面积为110平方公里,分为横江、月华街、楼上楼、南山、云岩湖五大景区。是一个集国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、中国四大道教圣地于一身、丹霞地貌、道教文化、摩崖石刻,湖光山色于一体的山岳风景区,与黄山、九华山鼎足皖南,相映生辉。

朋友们,山与山的差异其实是很大的,就拿黄山与齐云来说,黄山是花岗岩峰林地貌;齐云山为丹霞地貌;黄山直立而怪异;齐云山横生而端庄;黄山山岩青黑,齐云山崖壁赤紫。与花岗岩体山相比丹霞地貌山的分布要少的多。国内的名山除齐云山外还有广东的丹霞山,福建的武夷山,江西的龙虎山等,但它们既没有齐云高,更没有齐云红。齐云山6500万年前本是内陆断陷湖盆,河流携带来的大量泥沙、砾石在湖中形成沉积岩,当时在白垩纪气候十分炎热,沉积岩中的铁离子受到了强烈的氧化,把岩层染成了紫红色。这里也曾经繁衍生息过大量的恐龙。齐云山形成的最直接的原因是喜马拉雅造山运动和第四纪新构造运动,板块碰撞后对山体的抬升,再加上外营力的切割和水流的侵蚀,导致了完整的山体的不断崩塌解体,逐渐形成了今天这种丹崖绝壁,沟壑纵横、秀峰林立的自然景观。

齐云山大部分山峰虽说高度多在580米上下,但因为山几乎是平地而起的,相对高度较大,仍然显得巍峨壮观。齐云山的奇峰以香炉峰、五老峰、三姑峰最为灵幻;怪岩以象鼻岩、天桥岩、紫霄岩最具神工;幽洞以真仙洞、楼上楼最为神秘玄奥;飞泉中珍珠帘飞珠溅玉,飞雨泉晴空飞雨。更有水光潋艳、清幽恬淡的云岩湖,云岩湖是工业污染加剧的时代极为难得的一泓碧水。云岩湖湖汊纵横幽深,青峰夹峙。船桨拍击湖水水鸟惊飞,那种场景和感觉都是妙不可言的。

齐云山又是一座以道教扬名的山。鲁迅先生对道教的地位及意义都有极高的评价,他认为中国的根柢全在道教。道教文化博大精深、奥妙无穷,它与中国的政治、军事、哲学、史学、文学、艺术、科学、医学、武术、养生、民俗等等都有着千丝万缕的联系。

早在唐乾元年间(公元758—760年),有道人龚栖霞在栖真岩辟谷修炼,羽化飞升后,齐云山的山岩下、幽洞中多有道人清修。相传在宋代,真武大帝云游四海,遍访名山,最后相中了齐云,要受这方香火,后来白鹤仙子知道了他的心思就命百鸟衔泥,塑成了玄帝神像。玄帝就是真武,是民间和道教尊奉的北方之神。龟蛇是玄武的化身。位立北方谓玄,身有鳞甲曰武。道教中说真武是净乐国王子,净乐国王后善胜梦而吞日,感孕而生。玄武改称为真武是在宋代,当时为避皇帝赵玄朗的讳。真武大帝在本像像成之后又托梦给名道天谷子余道元,命他装饰金身,兴建“佑圣真武祠”。《齐云山志》记载说:“自真武祠创立后,四乡百姓遇旱涝、蝗灾,或求子去病的,凡来齐云的无不有求必应,自此齐云山神威江南,成为一方道教圣地。”到了明代龙虎山的张天师在齐云为嘉靖皇帝建醮求子应验,皇帝龙心大悦,下旨敕建了“玄天太素宫”,齐云山从此更加声名远播。齐云山的鼎盛时期,朝山的香客和游人每天多达三千多人,在古代这应是非常惊人的数字了。

“黄山白岳相对峙,细看从来无厌时。”这是历代儒道大师和名人高士对黄山、齐云两座山的评价。古往今来,齐云山以它的神秘玄奥、奇观胜景以及香火鼎盛,吸引着众多文人雅士、高官大贾和虔诚的信徒。象朱熹、王阳明、徐霞客,还有海瑞、戚继光、唐伯虎、袁宏道、郁达夫等等。他们登临齐云山,寄情于峰岩幽洞,或赋诗题词,或树碑为记,纷纷盛赞名山,一时传为佳话。就连清乾隆皇帝巡游江南时也不甘寂寞,要给齐云山留下“天下无双胜境,江南第一名山”的赞美诗,也正是他们为齐云山留下了珍贵而丰厚的历史文化遗产。

在齐云山人文景观中,号称“江南第一”的摩崖石刻和碑刻占有突出的地位。这些石刻年代最早为宋代,数量最多的要数明清,主要分布在真仙洞府、紫霄崖和石桥岩一带,全山共有一千多处。这些石刻流派纷呈,风格各异,正、行、草、隶、篆俱全。有的雄劲豪放,有的柔婉清丽,有的刚劲傲骨,有的飞龙走蛇。再加上刻工精炼娴熟,完好地保留了原作的神韵,堪称艺术瑰宝。“天开神秀”、“齐云胜景”、“亘古奇观”等是崖刻中的珍品,气势恢宏,令人叹为观止。如果用大文豪郁达夫的话说:“齐云山有一部伟大的金石志好编。”

安徽齐云山导游词篇三:

“黄山白岳甲江南”。白岳者,齐云山也。齐云山位于休宁县境内,景区面积60平方公里,虽无黄山的宏伟高峻,但峰峦奇怪,别有一番秀气可人的风情。齐云山三十六奇峰,峰峰入画,七十二怪岩,岩岩皆景。清乾隆帝巡游江南时曾赞美齐云山是'天下无双胜境,江南第一名山'。齐云山呈丹霞地貌,多少百处景点组成了一片奇石巧布,岩洞藏幽,天开神秀,灿若彤霞的天然美景。景辨别为月华街、云崖洞、楼上楼三局部。现已开明客运索道。景区紧邻皖赣铁路跟屯溪至景德镇公路干线,东距黄山机场33公里,交通便利。

道教圣地 齐云山是中国四大道教名山之一,因与武当山均供奉真武大帝,故又有'江南小武当'之称。山上道观错落,宫庙相映,钟鼓磬鸣,岚烟缥缈。1984年6月恢复了齐云山道教协会,有畸形的宗教典礼运动,可供游客参观。

摩崖石刻 齐云山吸引着历代名人雅士,紫霄崖下的《紫霄宫玄帝碑铭》为明代佳人唐撰、戴炼书,碑高7.34米,宽1.40米,为江南见。数以千计碑碣石刻,其清丽的词句,遒劲的书法,匠心的镌刻,形成了壮观的艺术珍品长廊,使齐云山成为览景访古的圣地。

洞府楼阁 齐云黑虎崖,也称真仙洞府,危崖相连如垣,崖间洞窟累累,有八仙、圆通、罗汉、雨君、文昌、珠帘等,内供神像;崖顶清流飘洒而落,如珍珠垂帘,下有碧莲池承接,长年晶莹碧透,不竭不溢。明嘉庆年间修筑的'楼上楼',构造奇妙,由两层自然石窟组成,虽饱经风霜,仍风景苍幽。

齐云群峰 齐云山景区有9座重要山峰,最顶峰廊岩,高百余米,峻峭如削,上覆下陷,呈60°倾斜,仰望巍峨入云而又势若压顶,峭拔雄奇,有'一石插天,与云并齐'之称,齐云山也由此得名。此外,还有'山作香炉云作烟'的香炉峰、相映成趣的三姑峰与五老峰、宛如采药仙子的仙女峰等。此外,齐云山景区还保留有一片天然楠木林,总面积约3000平方米,深处林隐蔽日,涧水潺潺,'深谷常有烟云锁,楠树毒草千万朵',亦具欣赏价值。

安徽齐云山导游词相关文章:

1.齐云山简介

2.琅琊山简介

3.滁州琅琊山导游词3篇

第三篇:齐云山游记

难 忘 齐 云

有人很形象的比喻周末的心情是一只刚出笼的小鸟,欢快之极,无以言表。而这个周末,着实另有一番风味。周日早上七点半,由医院团支部、护理部组织的齐云山休闲游的队伍坐上了旅游大巴出发了,一路上,欢声不断,笑语不断。闲暇之余,先了解一下齐云山百科。

齐云山,中国四大道教名山之一,与江西龙虎山、湖北武当山、四川鹤鸣山并称中国四大道教圣地,古称白岳。位于徽州休宁县城西十五公里处。海拔585 米,方圆一百平方公里。境内有三十六奇峰,七十二怪崖,间以幽洞、曲涧、碧池、青泉,汇成胜境。更有道教的宫、殿、院、坛、阁等108处,摩崖石刻和碑刻537处。历史上有“黄山白岳甲江南”之称„„

时间总是过的很快,没等我看完百科,便已到达齐云山脚下,抬头仰望齐云景色,不得不感叹大自然的鬼斧神工,丹霞地貌尽收眼底,殊不知感叹才刚刚开始。

还没上缆车,队伍里面的的几位小朋友就开始沸腾了,欢呼雀跃,一时气氛高涨,我们一群“大小孩”也欢呼起来,欢笑着上缆车。于是相邻的缆车箱里听得到尖叫声、欢笑声,还有做鬼脸的,竟与孩时般天真、欢乐。周末真好,齐云山真好!

出缆车,便来到了齐云山主景区。冬日的上午,山上颇有冷意,却也不影响大家高涨的情绪。导游小姐带我们进入了景区。

洞天福地,很壮观的景点。有栖真岩、忠烈岩、寿字崖三处摩崖石刻。大家留影最多的是寿字崖。因俗语有“寿字岩下走一走,活到九十九,寿字岩上摸一摸,活到一百多”的说法。接着就是一天门,门的顶端如同一个大脚印,很是神奇,门的两边都是碑文,往前望去,“天开神秀”四个大字镶在赤红的丹霞崖壁上,像及了渐入仙境。待步入“仙境”,抬头往回看,一天门变成了一头正在饮水的大红象。大自然真的太神奇!

走在悠长的台阶步道上,大家在议论着方腊,历史上方腊是北宋农民起义领袖,而被大家熟悉是因为《水浒传》,施耐庵把他演义成被梁山好汉擒获,然而我的心思却没有去想这些。方腊寨,得天独厚,非常险峻,仅一条陡峭的山路可以进入,实属易守难攻,不禁感叹先人的智慧。天时、人和,必要有地利,才可得天下!

下山时,大部分队友选择了步行,一路有说有笑,更有甚着,唱起了儿歌,学起了孩提音,快哉、乐哉!到山脚下,走上了登封桥,一派徽州胜景,此景田园山色、河流蜿蜒、粉墙青瓦,宛如一幅绝妙的水墨画,大家都不觉拿起相机留念。此情此景,让人想起古徽州的流水,古徽州的小桥,更有古徽州温文尔雅的女子„„如此这般美妙!

一天的游玩结束了,大家踏上了回家的旅途。虽然都有些累了,却仍然流连忘返齐云的山水、齐云的意境、齐云的欢乐„„

这个周末,难忘齐云!

第四篇:英文导游词关键词

英文导游词关键词对照

1.张家界地貌是石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌(quartz sand stone forest peak gorges)

2.江南3大名楼:yueyang tower/yellow crane tower/kingteng pavillion

3.岳阳楼以先天下之忧,后天下之乐而乐(a leader should plan and worry ahead of people,and enjoy the fruits after the people.)闻名。

4.我国10大风景名胜:北京故宫(the palace museum)苏州园林(suzhou classical gardens)桂林山水(mountain and water in guilin)杭州西湖(west lake)安徽黄山(huangshan mountain)秦兵马俑(emperor qinshihuang's mausoleum and terra-cotta warriors and horses)长江三峡(three gorges)台湾日月潭(sun and moon pool in taiwan)避暑山庄(chengde summer resort and surrounding temples)万里长城(great wall)

5.张家界珍稀动植物(rare wild animals and plants):猕猴(rhesus)穿山甲(pangolin)大鲵(giant salamander)龙虾花(lobster flower)珙桐(dore tree)银杏(ginkgo)云杉(spruce)杜鹃花(azalea)

6.中国10大元帅(marshal)湖南有贺龙、彭德怀、罗荣桓

7.中国工艺美术3长是指:湘绣(xiang embroidery)景德镇瓷器(china)北京雕漆(carved lacquer)

8.湘绣的基本画稿(basic picture)是国画(chinese painting)

9.mawangdui the female corpse has been kept very well, why? key: buried very

deeply/sealed up/constant temperture and constant humidity/short of oxygen under the condition of no bacferia

10.the five classics and the four books:classic of changes(易经),classic of history(书经),classic of poetry(诗经),classic of rites(礼)spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of confucious(孔子)the great learning(大学)the doctrine of the mean(中庸)book of mencius(孟子)

11.major religions in china:buddhism/daoism /islamism /christinanity

12.eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui

13.chinese garden:the summer palace.chengde summer resort.lingering garden(留园).the humble administrator's garden(拙政园)

14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(砚),paper

15.the four buddhist sacred mountains in china:wutai,e'mei,jiuhua,putuo

16.china's five sacred peaks:taishan, henshan, henshan in hunan, huashan, songshan

17.4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水浒)

18.4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn festival

19.welcome speech:1.to express your welcome on behalf of the local reception service and driver.2.self-introduction 3.introduce the driver.4.to express your hope to offer the good service for the guests.and expect the understanding and cooperation from the guests.5.hope the guests have a nice stay here.20.farewell speech.21.游金鞭溪解说可利用的讲解法有:分段讲解法(a section-by-section explanatory introduction)虚实结合法(combination of factual information with abstract reasoning)画龙点睛法(the giving of a crucial touch to a picture)

22.作为全陪(national guide)在入境站(china entry station)接团时应提前多少时间与地陪一起到入境点,并在入境点的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)?

30minutes 海关出口(the exit of custom)

23.全陪在餐车(dining carriage)、机场可否与旅游团共餐(dine together)?

可以 标准与旅游者同(the same standard as that of the tourists)

24.旅游者的护照在不用于申办旅行及其他手续时,由谁保存(declare and go through other procedures who will keep them)?

旅游者各自保存(the tourists themselves)

25.作为全陪在离境站(exit station)应做好那些准备工作(preparatory work)?1.落实飞机、火车或轮船票(confirm the tickets)2.帮助有困难的客人捆扎行礼、行李过称(ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh)3.提醒旅游者带好护照、海关申报表、购物发票,特别是文物和贵重药材购物发票和证明,准备好换汇水单。(remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo)4.帮助旅游者结清各种帐单(pay off all the bills)5.提前2小时到达机场(get to the airport ahead of 2 hours)26.作为地陪,每天早上客人上车后出发时必须做的事情有那些(what necessary things that local guide should do on departure)?

1.清点人数count 2.向客人问早say hello to the guests 3.报告天气情况和简短新闻the weather report and brief news 4.重申当天日程,午餐安排及返回饭店时间decalare the schedule, lunch arrangement and the returning time to hotel

27.作为地陪旅游团全天活动日程结束后,返回饭店时,要向旅游团宣布哪些事情?1.次日行程或当晚活动安排the schedule of next day or the evening activities 2.次日出发时间,集合地点the departure time and gathering place 3.当天晚餐时间,地点the time and place for having dinner 4.应注意的有关事情some attentions

28.导游员与散客商定日程(dicuss the intinerary)时必须遵循什么原则?

主随客便原则(respect the gueats)合理而客能的原则(reasonal but possible)

29.怎样搞好与领队的关系?尊重领队respect 支持领队工作support 避免正面冲突avoid a conflict with leader

30.导游语言有哪4种类型?口头语言oral language 表情语言gesture language形体语言body language 服装语言或非口头语言uniform language

31.商定日程的方法有哪几种:1.以我为主take yourself as the host 2.以客为主

32.商定日程的一般原则:1.宾客至上原则put guests above everything else 2.服务至上top quality service 3.主随客便take the interests of the whole into account 4.合理而可能reasonable and possible 5.平等协商equal negotiation 6.以合同或协议为准则take the contract and negotiation as the regulation

33.游客丢失身份证需乘机怎办?补办临时身份证take a complementary temporary ID card

34.what`s ok ticket? ok ticket is a kind of ticket which has confirmed the date,flight and airseat.35.the differences between the inpidual tour and group pacakage tour? 1.the itinerary and arrangement of the tour trip 2.the means of paying 3.the price :inpidual:higher group:discount /lower 4.freedom limit 5.the number of the tourists inpidual:not more than 9 and group: above 10 people

36.免机场税情况:the foreign guests who transfer at the domestic airport,he doesn`t go out of the checking area.the guests who take the international flights hongkong, macao flights with the diplomatic passports.the children under 12 years old with half-price tickets.the transfer`s guests who take the domestic flights.37.作为地陪在中途站送国内团时,离开饭店前应做那些事情? 1.清点人数count 2.与全陪领队核对行李件数及办好交接手续confirm the number of the luggage and relief of the procedures 3.提醒客人不要遗忘自己的物品也别忘了留下房间钥匙remind guests of not forgetting their personal belongings and remember to leave the roomkey to the front desk.4.把用完的各项证件票证亲自交给领队或旅游者hand all the identifications, tickets overthe leader or tourists.oh,my god.i finished them finally.i was so tired that i could not open my eyes.what could you take to reward me?haha,just a joke!please don`t mind, but above the information is so important and please learn them by heart.although you got the above the materials.please do not take them to everyelse to avoid some unnecessary troubles.the materials are limited,so i suggest that you should find more extra information to serve your tour exam.

第五篇:大雁塔英文导游词

大雁塔英文导游词

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be pided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 grotons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

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